01-09-2014, 10:33 AM
MY SCOPE OF WORK 1. Site Supervision: • Poroper supervision at the site so that work done by contractors was as Per terms, conditions and instructions issued to them. • Quality management like cube testing, bricks testing physical testing of bricks when they arrived at site monitoring the filling of the the cubes at the site in order to ensure that right date and grade pf concrete was put on the cube samples. • To ensure that safety procedures were adopted by the contractors like working at height with safety belt, helmets to be worn by the person as long as he/she was at site, proper safety shoes to be worn. 2. Management and office work: • Maintaining the drawings tracking log electrically and regularly it so that a track of all the drawings arriving at the site could be kept. • Issuing drawings to the contractors. • Making a detailed list of the various rooms at the site. So that progress in the interior work could be tracked.
STEPS OF CONSTRUCTION WORK
1) Type of building: - First select the type of building whatever want to construct , depending on the need like villas, flats, apartments, penthouses, mall, industrial building or group housing.
2) Site selection: - Site for construction of building can be selected according to the space required and whatever the area and the people demands, in the accordance with the density of the population and bearing in mind the geographical and industrial point of view for further development.
3) Survey:- By survey we measure all the dimensions and plot the real position or place where we want to construct our structure. This includes many aspects like financial survey, economical survey, topographic survey etc. etc.
4) Site Investigation:- By this we site investigate about the type of the soil, bearing capacity of soil, nature of the bed, the topographical feature of the area, which in turn helps the structural designer to design the footing for our project.
5) Structure Design:- Structural design is that person who gives life an Architectural Drawing; it infuses the correct data and interpret the correct meaning which an Engineer knows. He suggests the type of foundation, columns, beams and slabs etc. which are needed for the construction and also provides the amount of steel and its size.
6) Construction:- After all these steps Construction of the proposed project starts.
FACILITIES
For the smooth running of the construction project proper facilities should be provided at the site. The main facilities which should be provided at the site are:-
v Electricity
v Water
v Road
v Parking place
v Sanitation
v Food
v Shelter
v Material storage facilities
v Construction waste facilities
v Construction site fencing
v Emergency access
The basic information for the construction of any building project or a project is the MATERIALS ( discussed a head)
TESTS (discussed a head) are of the prime importance for the proper functioning of the building its long life.
The various processes and requirement of any construction company during its period of the construction of any building at any site ar discussed below.
GENERAL
A building can be defined as a structure broadly consisting of walls, floor and roofs, erected to provide covered space for different uses such as residence, education, `business, manufacturing, storage, hospitalization, entertainment, worship etc. this method adopted for construction and choice of material to be used in the building depends upon a number of factors like character of occupancy , location of site, climate, local materials and funds available.
Normally all building are constructed according to drawing and specifications prepared by architects.
TYPES OF BUILDING
Depending upon the character of occupancy or the types of use, different types of building have been classified in following groups as per national building code :-
(1) Residential Buildings
(2) Educational Buildings
(3) Institutional Buildings
(4) Assembly Buildings
(5) Business Buildings
(6) Mercantile Buildings
(7) Industrial Buildings
(8) Storage Buildings
(9) Hazardous Buildings
1. RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS. These shall include one or two private dwellings, apartment houses (flats), dormitories, hostels etc.
2. Educational Buildings. These shall include any building used for school, collage or day-care purposes involving assembly for instruction, education or recreation.
3. Institutional Buildings. These shall include any building or part thereof which is used for purposes such as medical or other treatment or care of persons suffering from physical or mental illness or disease, care the liberty of the imamates is restricted. Institutional buildings ordinarily provide sleeping accommodation for the accommodation for the occupants. It includes hospitals, sanatoria, nursing homes, orphanages, jails, prisons, mental hospitals, reformatories etc.
4. Assembly Buildings. These shall include any building or part of a building where group of people congregate or gather for amusement, recreation, social, religious, periodic, civil, travel and similar auditoria, exhibition hall, museums, skating rings, gymnasiums, restaurants, places of worship, dance halls, club rooms, passenger stations, and terminals of air, surface, marine and public transportation services.
5. Business Buildings. These shall include any building or part of a building which is used for transaction of business, for the keeping of accounts and records for similar purposes, city halls, towns halls, court houses, libraries shall be classified in this groups in so far as principal function of these is transaction of public business and the keeping of books and records.
6. Mercantile Buildings. These shall include any building or part of a building which is used as shops, stores, market, for display and sale of merchandise either wholesale or retail.
7. Industrial Building. These shall any building or part of building or structure, in which products or materials of all kinds and properties are fabricated, assembled or processed, for example, refineries, gas plants , mills, dairies, Industries etc.
8. Storage Buildings. These shall include any building or part of a building primarily for the storage or sheltering of goods, wares ormerchandise, like warehouses, cold storages, freight deptt, transit sheds, garages, hangers, grain elevators, stables etc.
9. Hazardous Buildings. These shall any building or part of building which is used for the storage , handling, manufacture or processing of highly combustible explosive materials or products which are liable to burn with extreme rapidity and which may produce poisonous fumes or other liquids or chemicals producing flame, fumes and explosive etc.