25-08-2016, 12:39 PM
1442154317-6.BRAINCONTROLLEDCARFORDISABLEDUSINGARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEIII.rtf (Size: 19.3 KB / Downloads: 7)
ABSTRACT
This paper considers the
development of a brain driven car, which would be of great help to the physically disabled people. Since these cars will rely only on what the individual is thinking they will hence not require any physical movement on the part of the individual. The car integrates signals from a variety of
sensors like video, weather monitor, anti-
collision etc. it also has an automatic navigation system in case of emergency. The car works on the asynchronous mechanism of artificial intelligence. It’s a great advance of technology which will make the disabled, abled. In the 40s and 50s, a number of researchers explored the connection between
neurology, information theory, and
cybernetics. Some of them built machines that used electronic networks to exhibit rudimentary intelligence, such as W. Grey Walter's turtles and the Johns Hopkins Beast. Many of these researchers gathered for meetings of the Teleological Society at Princeton and the Ratio Club in England.
Most researchers hope that their work will eventually be incorporated into a machine with general intelligence (known as strong AI), combining all the skills above and exceeding human abilities at most or all
of them. A few believe that
anthropomorphic features like artificial
consciousness or an artificial brain may be
required for such a project.
2. INTRODUCTION
The video and thermo gram analyzer continuously monitor activities outside the car. A brain-computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a direct neural interface or a brain-machine interface, is a direct communication pathway between a human or animal brain (or brain cell culture) and an external device. In one-way BCIs, computers either accept commands from the brain or send signals to it (for example, to restore vision) but not both. Two-way BCIs would allow brains and external devices to exchange information in both directions but have yet to be successfully implanted in animals or humans.
In this definition, the word brain means the brain or nervous system of an organic life form rather than the mind.
Computer means any processing or computational device, from simple circuits to silicon chips (including hypothetical future technologies such as quantum computing) once the driver (disabled) nears the car. The security system of the car is activated. Images as well as thermo graphic results of the driver are previously fed into the database of the computer. If the video images match with the database entries then the security system advances to the next stage. Here the thermo graphic image verification is done with the database. Once the driver passes this stage the door slides to the sides and a ramp is lowered from its floor. The ramp has flip actuators in its lower end. Once the driver enters the ramp, the flip actuates the ramp to be lifted horizontally. Then robotic arms assist the driver to his seat. As soon as the driver is seated the EEG (electroencephalogram) helmet, attached to the top of the seat, is lowered and suitably placed on the driver’s head. A wide screen of the computer is placed at an angle aesthetically suitable to the driver. Each program can be controlled either directly by a mouse or by a shortcut. For starting the car, the start button is
clicked. Accordingly the computer
switches ON the circuit from the
battery to the A.C.Series Induction
motors.
3. BIOCONTROL SYSTEM
The biocontrol system integrates signals from various other systems and compares them with originals in the database. It comprises of the following systems:
Brain-computer interface
Automatic security system
Automatic navigation system
Now let us discuss each system in detail.