22-09-2016, 03:44 PM
1455772624-583456616R16ModernarchitecturetrackingSystemusingmodernGPSmodule.pdf (Size: 1.04 MB / Downloads: 45)
Abstract— This paper concerns the practical design and implementation of professional tool using GPS in tracking and fleet
management, the GPS is the premier satellite navigation system in the world. Not only is it used for military navigation but also
it has become a major commercial and benefit as new applications have been found and low- cost GPS radios have become
available, required for operation of all installed navigation equipments, aircrafts, ships, cars, trains, and most of tracking systems,
etc. . A small system containing GPS receiver is installed in each vehicle of the fleet supported by GPRS communication
module. This unit will allow the fleet manager to control all the vehicles’ movements: present, previous positions, start of the
journey, and non movement periods. Using the proposed designed system we can track all the ships, cars, trains, vehicles all
time, with GPS positions and sensor data being received every minute. Optional add-ons include cost management, integrated
navigation module for drivers, two-way text communication, fuel control and automatic driver identification. Data collected
from the vehicles is processed, to get reports. Those reports can be sent automatically to the assigned position mailboxes by
email in right time. Difficult situations are also immediately detected and reported by email and SMS as an alarm. All you need
to access system is an internet connection and a web browser at anywhere. In our design, GPS Module was utilized with the
SkyNav SKM53 Series has embedded GPS antenna enable high performance navigation in the most stringent application and
solid fix even in harsh GPS visibility environment, and microcontroller 16F877. For programming of the microcontroller, software
PIC Basic pro was used, a window based Software. The complete designed system has basic and optional features as we
operate in real time GPS tracking solution, GPS positioning, and use GPRS communication which is a packet oriented mobile
data service on the 2G and 3G cellular communication system's global system for mobile communications (GSM), vehicle status
report, two way communication, automatic reports and alarms. Other optional features are SMS massages for mobile phone,
cost management, anti –theft vehicle protection, and can be integrated for fuel status. More over the designed system will be
demonstrated as anti crash or anti collision system.
INTRODUCTION
HIS paper is a practical design of a modern architecture
tracking System using modern GPS. System can be used
in any types of vehicles, not only for tracking but also for
cost management, integrated navigation module for drivers,
two-way text communication, fuel control and automatic driver
identification. In our design, we make use of advances in
technology that have led to the solid state electronic GPS
Module was embedded GPS antenna. The Integrated system
Navigation provides not only interaction of the data centre
with the drivers, through text, but also the possibility of navigation
to destinations received from the data centre [1, 2]. Destinations
places can be sent directly from the data centre to a
driver’s navigator, along with written instructions. The driver
will just follow the instruction on the screen to navigate to the
destination. Text messages can also be sent and received efficient
and cheaper alternative to phone calls, especially in the
case of international transports. Text messages are immediately
displayed on the display. The driver will be able to reply.
All messages sent and received are kept for future reference.
The system requires internet service.
2 REQUIREMENT FOR THE COMPLETE SYSTEM
In each vehicle we have the first part of the hall system it consists of GPS module to give the LAT and LONG, to microcontroller
PCB board, the output from the car as CAN or from the
train as RS-48S format which is fed to the microcontroller PCB
board, he microcontroller board is connected to the LCD display,
On the board the microcontroller has its all require element
for operation. The output of the microcontroller is attached
to open architecture modem to deal with GPRS for
transmition; the data is transmitted by GPRS. On the other
side we have the second part of the system consists of the reception
modem fed the control unit; this unit have display that
can display the data for all the vehicles, the control centre can
transfer data to net, send orders, and receive SOS and alarm
massages. The control centre is connected to the site.
CONCLUSION
In this design, a Computerized Modern architecture tracking
System using modern GPS was developed as a technology to
improve tracking of ships, cars, trains, and different types of
cargo, communication between the vehicle and control center
use GPRS technology. By applying this system we have Modern
architecture tracking System using modern GPS , able to
prevent unauthorized use of vehicles, provide drivers’ observation,
help to avoid traffic jams, Navigation will help drivers
to get to destination faster ,Fast and reliable information to
dispatchers, increase the efficiency of the fleet. It will economize
fuel consumption, the location and status of each vehicle
is known, it will improve security of vehicle against non allowable
use, and facilitate supervision process [8]. Moreover;
it can send SOS massage at certain condition. System provide
high quality, cost effective solution backed by open architecture
design and can be used for a wide variety of application.
The system proved high level of security, cheap and can be
used to more complex designs according to requirements. It
can be used in wide scale in commercial as tracking and alarm
system for any application. Designed system can be used as
vehicles anti collisions system, in this case the location of each
vehicle is determined with high accuracy using GPS, and using
the mobile with GPRS and the data is transmitted by GPRS
technology to send the position, and speed tagged with time
to the data centre then deploy the position on electronic chart,
, by receiving all vehicles data on the main server we can calculate
the requirement for anti collisions using automated
plotting aids (ARBA) for closest point of approach, time for
closest point of approach, and guard zone etc. we use the satellite
in case of no mobile cover, also the sent data can be encrypted
for more security. As result of ARPA calculation the
action will be taken staring from warning massages, send order
to reduce the speed till stop the vehicle completely with
taking the precautions on this action. More over the system
can be used for management using the engine and driver status.