03-10-2016, 03:52 PM
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ABSTRACT: This paper proposes an efficient Management and Prediction of Patient Health Records(PHRs).Patient Health Records(PHRs) provide the updated patient medical history in which the security of data can be done efficiently by storing PHRs using Cloud Computing. Our goal is to facilitate the doctors, admin and patients throughout the facility of storing, updating,accessing and sharing,regardless of existence of network connection in the area. In this paper Hospital Management System is divided into six modules which is includeadmin,doctor,patient,fingerprint,QR code and blood bank modules. In order to achieve scalable and secure data access controls of the PHR’s the complete control of the PHR is given to that patient itself by providing medicard for each patient.Medicard provides patient name,unique id and QR code.Doctor and admin can access PHR using patient id.In an emergency situation patient finger print is used for accessing PHR instead of patient id.QR code provides patient profile.In an emergency situation the person who is nearer to a patient can get the patient profile by scanning the QR code.Blood bank records are handled by admin.Blood bank records includes patient registration,blood donor registration,searching for blood and sending request to donors
I. INTRODUCTION
The use of technology in health care is less now a days.If a doctor want to know the complete history of the patient before he could make a proper diagnosis, but this information is difficult to be maintained as each patient may consult a number of doctors during his lifetime.The people will receive health care from more than one doctor.It is difficult to maintain all the details of people as a file. Informing to each doctor about the patient conditions, tests, and treatments is difficult during an appointment.Not having access to your complete medical record has consequences which can be potentially life threatening.Tests may be unnecessarily repeated, wasting time and money. Symptoms may be over looked which may lead to an incorrect treatment. Our project aims to overcome all those difficulties by using Cloud Computing.When the information is maintained in cloud it has various advantages such as patient no need to carry medical records whereever they go and quick accessing of the accurate health data of patient. PHRs can be accessed by doctor and admin by using patient id in which Doctor can view PHRs from any desired place by using Patient id or finger print impression of patient, admin can update the PHRs usingPatient id or finger print impression.Patient id, Patient name,QR code will be given to patient in a medicard.Medicard will be provided for inpatient only.QR code is used in emergency situation .Admin can maintain the blood bank details and they can access it by using their unique id and password.Admin send request to blood donors and nearby blood banks in an emergency situation.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
1(a) Carmelo Pino and Roberto Di Salvo (2013) [35] in “A Survey of Cloud Computing Architecture and Applications inHealth” explained that cloud computing act as an important alternative to ensure high performance data processing and manage the tool in easy manner.
2(a) K.S. Aswathy, G. Venifa Mini (2014) in “Secure Alternate Viable Technique of Securely Sharing the PersonalHealth Records in Cloud” proposed a cloud environment for resource sharing it involves in exchange of personal health records between multiple caregivers.
3(a) Madhuri Chaudhari, Jyoti Dighe, Supriya Gadhave, Snehal Khairnar, Prof. Sonal Gore (2015) proposed “Data Management and Prediction about Health Status to Support Health Care System Using QR Code” introduced a smartphone APP based solution, developed to operate within hospitals. The proposed APP and its backend system support access to patient's medical history, i.e. previous diagnoses, medication, and specification of allergies which can be accessed by scanning the QR code.
4(a) Pratik Agarwal, Abhaya Kothari, Mangesh Kadam, Abhijeet Bangera, Vijay Rughwani (2016) proposed “A Survey on Hospital Management SystemUsing Smart Card and Cloud Infrastructure” explored that Smart card can play a key role in sharing patient specific information. The patient can carry the health smart card with him/her anywhere and anytime and present it to the doctor at the time of consultation. Smart cards can be described as portable integrated devices that store and process data.
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Developing system is feasible,only if it is beneficial and removes most of the drawbacks of existing system.The proposed system is used to control all the information of patient in an effective manner and with the goal of reducing time and money.Everything today depends on technology and here we are implementing an electronically managed health record called PHR which manages the health details of each patient online.In order to maintain this PHR of every patient online, the Hospital Management System needs to be categorized into various modules.
PATIENT INTERFACE: It is the most important module in Hospital Management System.
Patient module provides the control of their own PHR to each patient. A patient can register into the HMS and will become a member of the system.Inpatients get the unique patient id from the admin. Patient Health Record consists of patient personal profile,prescription and any diagnosis undergone.It is also contain the information that where they have got treatments previously. PHR is stored in cloud.The patient registration functionalities of the hospital can be automated to provide proficient patient care. So that the patient who may approach various hospitals at various different places need not carry their medical reports by hand as everything will be stored online in a very secure manner. PHR of different patients in cloud can be accessed only by the authenticated doctor from anywhere and anytime.
PATIENT HEALTH RECORD: In this module,the doctors are included who will be registered by the doctor module .The doctor can view the PHR of the patient when a patient goes for a checkup. They can also suggest for any test if required to the patient. Doctors can access the PHR of patient using patient id or finger print impression by login into the cloud with their username and password. With the proper working and co-operation of this module, the HMS forms an efficient system for the proper management of PHR of each patient 1(a) and 2(a).
ADMIN PROGRAM: In this module, firstly the admin will enroll the patient by their personal profile and give them a unique patient id for furtheraccess.Authenticated admin who has individual user id and password for accessing the patient data in cloud.Admin are the only person who has the authority to update and modify the Patient Health Record using patient id or finger print impression of patient. Whenever the patients consult the doctor, they have to get updation of prescription, checkup date, doctor name and hospital name into the PHR .The updation will be done by admin only.
QR CODE GENERATION: QRCode module is treated as an emergency module which is generated by the admin for individual patient for patient personal profile 3(a) and 4(a). The QRCode will be given in the form of medicard which consists of patient id, QRCode, name of the patient;this medicard will be useful toknow about the particular patient at the time of emergency. The person who scanned the QRCode will get the personal information of patient,that will be more useful in an emergency time.If the medicard is lost, it can be recovered using Fingerprint impression of the patient.
FINGERPRINT AUTHENTICATION: It is a recovery module,if the patient loss or missed their patient id at that time fingerprint of a patient is used to recover the patient id and to access the PHR of that patient.Fingerprint of the patient will be get at the time of registration itself and it is stored in the database.Doctor and Admin can access the data (PHR) using finger print of the patient.If the fingerprint is not matched the access gets denied.
BLOOD BANK PROCESS: This module in hospital Management is quite extensive in structure, for maintaining all information regarding the blood donation.It supports all the functionalities of Blood Bank such as receiving requisitions for blood and issuing blood and blood products.It also helps monitor the blood collection and blood transfusion process and records the details of the process. The details about the donors and recipients are maintained. Important information and parameters such as availability of blood, cross-matching between donor’s and recipient’s blood groups and blood transfusion reactions are recorded.It contains blood donor registration,findingblood,alert message,and patientregistration.In this willing blood donors can enroll into the blood bank with their personal information.The information of donor and patient data will be more secured.The needy person can register in blood bank and get the individual code.The patient who had already registered in blood bank need not to register again they can use the unique code itself.Alert messages will be sending to the donor during causality time by filtering or categorizing the blood group.
PROPOSED SYSTEM BENEFITS
• Quick accessing of PHR from anywhere and anytime.
• PHR provides secure communication between patients and doctors.
• Organization can reduce administrative cost by using PHR in cloud.
• Online PHR can ensure the patient data are available in emergency and when the patients are travelling.
• Blood Seeker can get the information about blood available in blood bank and blood donor details.
• Seeker can get the blood units according to their requirements.
IV. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
In this paper,Cloud Computing providing a maximized effectiveness of shared resources and also provides an easy way for storing and retrieving data.Patient Health Records are designed to maintain lifelong medical details of patients.Hospital ManagementSystem can also save extra money on your current computer hardware shopping.Here the use of different modules like patient,doctor,admin,fingerprint,QRcode,blood bank modules works in coordination and form an efficient Hospital Management System.In future enhancement we can add additional features to this process to make it patient friendly.The patient will send request for consulting the doctor and will receive the appointment from receptionist.Anotherenhancementwill develop online services.If patient have any problems,they can send the problem through internet to the doctor and receives the suggestion from doctor.