09-04-2014, 01:07 PM
Maruti Suzuki Ltd
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HISTORY OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY:
With the invention of the wheel in 4000 BC, man’s journey on the road of mechanized transport had begun. Since then he continually sought to devise an automated, labour saving machine to replace the horse. Innumerable attempts reached conclusion in the early 1760s with the building of the first steam driven tractor by a French Captain, Nicolas Jacob Cugnot.
It was however left to Karl Benz and Gottlieb Damlier to produce the first vehicles powered by the internal combustion engine in 1885. It was then that the petrol engine was introduced, which made the car a practical and safe proposition. The cars in this period were more like the cars on our roads today. With cars came the era of speed. The first ever land-speed record was established about a 100 years back, in 1898.
The Automobile Industry finally came of age with Henry Ford in 1914 for the bulk production of cars. This lead to the development of the industry and it first begun in the assembly lines of his car factory. The several methods adopted by Ford, made the new invention (that is, the car) popular amongst the rich as well as the masses.
PAST SCENARIO OF THE INDUSTRY IN INDIA:
Since the first car rolled out on the streets of Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1898, the Automobile Industry of India has come a long way. During its early stages the auto industry was overlooked by the then Government and the policies were also not favorable. The liberalization policy and various tax reliefs by the Govt. of India in recent years has made remarkable impacts on Indian Automobile Industry. Indian auto industry, which is currently growing at the pace of around 18 % per annum, has become a hot destination for global auto players like Volvo, General Motors and Ford.
PRESENT SCENARIO OF THE INDUSTRY IN INDIA:
A well developed transportation system plays a key role in the development of an economy, and India is no exception to it. With the growth of transportation system the Automotive Industry of India is also growing at rapid speed, occupying an important place on the 'canvas' of Indian economy.
Today Indian automotive industry is fully capable of producing various kinds of vehicles and can be divided into 03 broad categories : Cars, two-wheelers and heavy vehicles.
GROWTH PACE OF THE INDUSTRY:
Following India's growing openness, the arrival of new and existing models, easy availability of finance at relatively low rate of interest and price discounts offered by the dealers and manufacturers all have stirred the demand for vehicles and a strong growth of the Indian automobile industry.
The data obtained from ministry of commerce and industry, shows high growth obtained since 2001- 02 in automobile production continuing in the first three quarters of the 2004-05. Annual growth was 16.0 per cent in April-December, 2004; the growth rate in 2003-04 was 15.1 per cent The automobile industry grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22 per cent between 1992 and 1997. With investment exceeding Rs. 50,000 crore, the turnover of the automobile industry exceeded Rs. 59,518 crore in 2002-03. Including turnover of the auto-component sector, the automotive industry's turnover, which was above Rs. 84,000 crore in 2002-
03, is estimated to have exceeded Rs.1,00,000 crore ( USD 22. 74 billion) in 2003-04.
AUTO COMPONENTS :
Any automobile is the assembly of several auto parts with each part contributing to its machinery and polishing its quality. Lack or failure of just one part can breakdown the entire system so every component plays its part. We have provided the detailed list of all the components of any vehicle. This list would enable the user to gain complete knowledge about various auto parts. It would allow the user to access the importance and uses of various integral parts of automobile.
Export of Auto Components:
Investments in the auto ancillary sector are rising rapidly. In 1997, the size of the auto component industry was US$ 2.4 billion and now in 2004-05 it has become US$ 8.7 billion industry. The export of auto components has grown at a compounded growth rate of 19 per cent over the past six years.
Jai Parabolic Springs (JPSL) is a leading manufacturer of parabolic springs in India and has bagged two major orders from international auto majors, General Motors (GE) and Ford.
Robert Bosch, auto parts maker of Germany has relocated manufacture of certain products to MICO, India. Crosslink International Wheels, Malaysia's leading automobile security provider Wheels Electronic SDN, is setting up its manufacturing unit at Baddi to make India the export hub for the SAARC region.