02-11-2016, 10:22 AM
1463313080-ELECTRICALPOWERGENERATIONUSINGTWOWHEELERSILENCERSdoc.docx (Size: 1.05 MB / Downloads: 4)
ABSTRACT:
In this project we are generating electrical power as non-conventional method by vehicle silencer. Non-conventional energy system is very essential at this time to our nation. Energygeneration using vehicle silencerneeds no fuel input power to generate the output of the electrical power. This project using simple mechanism such asalternator and silencer.
For this project the conversion of the force energy in to electrical energy. The control mechanism carries silencer, alternator and frame. We have discussed the various applications and further extension also. The numbers of bikes are increasing day by day. So this project is implemented to all vehicles, the power generation may charge battery. The initial cost of this arrangement is not high.
INTRODUCTION
Man has needed and used energy at an increasing rate for his sustenance and well being ever since he came on the earth a few million years ago. Primitive man required energy primarily in the form of food. He derived this by eating plants or animals, which he hunted. Subsequently he discovered fire and his energy needs increased as he started to make use of wood and other bio mass to supply the energy needs for cooking as well as for keeping himself warm. With the passage of time, man started to cultivate land for agriculture. He added a new dimension to the use of energy by domesticating and training animals to work for him.
With further demand for energy, man began to use the wind for sailing ships and for driving windmills, and the force of falling water to turn water for sailing ships and for driving windmills, and the force of falling water to turn water wheels. Till this time, it would not be wrong to say that the sun was supplying all the energy needs of man either directly or indirectly and that man was using only renewable sources of energy.
Lead-acid batteries are the most common in PV systems because their initial cost is lower and because they are readily available nearly everywhere in the world. There are many different sizes and designs of lead-acid batteries, but the most important designation is that they are deep cycle batteries. Lead-acid batteries are available in both wet-cell (requires maintenance) and sealed no-maintenance versions. AGM and Gel-cell deep-cycle batteries are also popular because they are maintenance free and they last a lot longer.
Lead acid batteries are reliable and cost effective with an exceptionally long life. The Lead acid batteries have high reliability because of their ability to withstand overcharge, over discharge vibration and shock. The use of special sealing techniques ensures that our batteries are leak proof and non-spillable. Other critical features include the ability to withstand relatively deeper discharge, faster recovery and more chances of survival if subjected to overcharge. The batteries have exceptional charge acceptance, large electrolyte volume and low self-discharge, which make them ideal as zero- maintenance batteries.
Lead acid batteries are manufactured/tested using CAD (Computer Aided Design). These batteries are used in Inverter & UPS Systems and have the proven ability to perform under extreme conditions. The batteries have electrolyte volume, use PE Separators and are sealed in sturdy containers, which give them excellent protection against leakage and corrosion.
Features
• Manufactured/tested using CAD
• Electrolyte volume
• PE Separators
• Protection against leakage
Number of batteries needed:
If you use the numbers from the sample load numbers link at the end of the page, you turn out needing 6310W peak and a total of 20950Wh/day. This comes out at 51 Amps peak and a total of 174 Amp Hours in a day at 120 Volts. To handle these peak loads, it is important to use electrical wiring of the correct gauge to carry the current. 51 Amps @ 120 Volts (or 526 Amps@12vDC) is hazardous. One should not forget that batteries have a limited life span. Any system should be designed such that you can easily replace batteries without disrupting much of your load. You may need to diagnose to determine what batteries have lost their ability to retain a charge.
Battery connections:
Lead-acid batteries are normally available in blocks of 2V, 6V or 12V. In most cases, to generate the necessary operating voltage and the capacity of the batteries for the Solar Inverter, many batteries have to be connected together in parallel and/or in series. Following three examples are shown:
Switches and Pushbuttons:
A push button switch is used to either close or open an electrical circuit depending on the application. Push button switches are used in various applications such as industrial equipment control handles, outdoor controls, mobile communication terminals, and medical equipment, and etc. Push button switches generally include a push button disposed within a housing. The push button may be depressed to cause movement of the push button relative to the housing for directly or indirectly changing the state of an electrical contact to open or close the contact. Also included in a pushbutton switch may be an actuator, driver, or plunger of some type that is situated within a switch housing having at least two contacts in communication with an electrical circuit within which the switch is incorporated.
Typical actuators used for contact switches include spring loaded force cap actuators that reciprocate within a sleeve disposed within the canister. The actuator is typically coupled to the movement of the cap assembly, such that the actuator translates in a direction that is parallel with the cap. A push button switch for a data input unit for a mobile communication device such as a cellular phone, a key board for a personal computer or the like is generally constructed by mounting a cover member directly on a circuit board. Printed circuit board (PCB) mounted pushbutton switches are an inexpensive means of providing an operator interface on industrial control products. In such push button switches, a substrate which includes a plurality of movable sections is formed of a rubber elastomeric. The key top is formed on a top surface thereof with a figure, a character or the like by printing, to thereby provide a cover member. Push button switches incorporating lighted displays have been used in a variety of applications. Such switches are typically comprised of a pushbutton, an opaque legend plate, and a back light to illuminate the legend plate.