27-08-2014, 02:53 PM
NETWORK CONVERGENCEUSING ROUTING PROTOCOLS” basically deals with the problem that occurs for connecting different routers from different sources. This is designed to make connection easier for different routers like a company is using many routers via dynamic routing and wants to connect to other company but there is static routing. So by this design it becomes easier to make connection by using a common router that advertise both type routers with each other so that they can ping and make connection reliable. The project has been developed for easy implementation and easy connectivity so that it becomes users of a company to make reliable connections. Basically to solve the problem of losing connectivity because of usage of different routers The system is implemented using a scenario having 6 routers in which 3 are using dynamic routing ,2 default routing and 1 in common both dynamic and default which acts as a barrier and passes both sides information to each other to make ping.
1.1 NETWORK
A group of two more computer system linked together is called network or network is a collection of computer to connect with each other.
Networking: - Networking means two or more than two computer are connected by using transmission media and sharing the resources (like printer, scanner etc.) transfer data and message.
1.2 TYPES OF NETWORK
1. LAN
2. WAN
3. INTERNET
4.
Types of LAN
1. Client/Server
2. Peer to Peer
Network Components
1. Network Hardware
2. Network Software
Network Hardware
1. Network Interface Card ( NIC )
2. Transmission Media
3. Two or more Computers
4. Network Devices
Network Software
1. Network Operating System ( NOS)
CHAPTER.2
TRANSMISSION MEDIA
2.1 TYPE OF CABLING
1. Twisted Pair Cable
2. Coaxial Cable
3. Fibre Optic Cable
4. Wireless LAN
TIA Standard (Telecommunication Information Association)
2.2 TWISTED PAIR CABLE
1. Unshielded twisted pair ( UTP)
2. Shielded twisted pair ( STP)
UTP categories
a. CAT 1 used for telephone (1 pair)
b. CAT 2 4 Mbps for token ring (2 pairs)
c. CAT 3 10 Mbps for Ethernet (4 pairs)
d. CAT 4 16 Mbps for Fast Token Ring (4 pairs)
e. CAT 5 100 Mbps for Fast Ethernet (4 pairs)
e. CAT 5e 1 Gbps for Gigabit Ethernet
f. CAT 6 1 Gbps for Multi Gigabit
CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
Gigabit 1000 BASE T 1000MbPS
Fast 10 BASE T 10 MbPS Baseband Twisted Pair (100 mts)
Ethernet 100 BASE T 100 MbPS Baseband Twisted Pair (100 mts)
Connector RJ 45 100 BASE TX 100 MbPS Baseband (220 mts)
STP Connector
RJ 45, RJ 11, RS- 232, RS -449
155 MbPS
Connections
1. STRAIGHT THROUGH ( T568A – T568 A )
2. CROSS OVER ( T568A – T568 B)
2.3 STRAIGHT THROUGH
T 568 A T 568 A
1. Green White (TX +) Green White
2. Green (TX-) Green
3. Orange White (RX +) Orange White
4. Blue Blue
5. Blue White Blue White
6. Orange (RX-) Orange
7. Brown White Brown White
8. Brown Brown
2.4 CROSS OVER
T 568A T 568 B
1. Green White [TX +] Orange White
2. Green [TX -] Orange
3. Orange White [RX +] Green White
4. Blue Blue
5. Blue White Blue White
6. Orange [RX -] Green
7. Brown White Brown White
8. Brown Brown
2.5 COAXIAL CABLE [RG /68]
1. THIN NET [ 0.25 “]
2. THICK NET [0.4 “]
CABLE SPECIFICATION
10 Base 2 Thin net 200 mts [6 mm]
10 Base 5 Thick net 500 mts [13 mm] CONNECTORS
BNC [BAYONET- NEILL-CONCELMAN]
It includes T-connector
Parallel connector
Terminator
VAM PIRE TAP Standard Ethernet [thick net]
BNC Thin Ethernet
2.6FIBER OPTIC
SPECIFICATION
1000 Base LX Long wavelength, Multimode [3 km] or Single Mode [100 km]&nb