20-12-2012, 03:33 PM
RFID Based Toll Deduction System
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Abstract
In this research paper we examine RFID
based toll deduction system and how to make more
efficient and perfect. The vehicle will be equipped with a
radio frequency (RF) tag which will detect RF Reader
located in on toll plaza. The amount will then
automatically deduct from the bank account. This
research paper can be considered scalable to implement
in motor vehicles used today.
Introduction
Million of drivers/consumer passes through toll
booths paying toll tax. In past toll payment system was
manually and drivers are using manual system using
coin or cash by hand to cross the toll plaza gate.
Manual process is too much time consuming and
drivers have to wait in row for long time for crossing
the toll plaza. In waiting time oil of vehicle is also
consuming. Now days this manual toll deduction
system is changed to automated system. Where driver
no wait for pay cash or get token to cross the toll plaza.
This automatic system used [6] the technology of RFID.
This new automated system works very fast with best
results. This system depends on four devices.
Related Work
India [2] National ID Card Program, In September
2010 India is begun issuing RFID and biometric
enhanced ID cards to citizens. Railway Safety:
Hochbahn Company [2] daily serves for 500,000
people in Hamburg Germany; they implement RFID
for passenger safety. In Malaysia [3] RFID tags are
used in Library by replacing EPC Global Gen Standard.
In Netherlands RFID [4] was implemented in Walking
Plant System (WPS), to keep watch growth progress of
plants. RFID also used in education system for
attendance [1] system of students in universities and
colleges. Figure 2 gives a case study example of
monitoring Student Attendance System with Time.
RFID replaces the bar Codes in different products
and now RFID is used and now days RFID is most
popular technology which is used in [13] Supply chain.
Our Proposal
In this paper our focus on automatic toll deduction
system with more features for consumer/driver
convenience and time saving. The vehicle will be
equipped with Radio Frequency (RF) tag, which will
be detected by [12] RF Reader, located on toll plaza.
The amount will be automatically deducted from the
bank account. A camera will installed on the toll plaza,
camera will take picture of number plate of vehicle
which is used for catch the theft vehicle. Speed of
vehicle [5] can be controlled using RFID we control
the speed of vehicle up to 5 km/h from at the time of
passing from the toll plaza.
Account Information
For purchase tags any individual can give
application and vehicle of his/her is registered in
database and account will be open in bank. All
information of bank account and regard to vehicle is
stored in tag. Every time vehicle passed from the toll
plaza reader fetch information from the tag and toll tax
is deducted from bank account. Toll tax is deducted as
the type of vehicle is passed means different rates of
toll tax for different type of vehicles like cars, vans,
trucks, motorcycles etc.
Working
In RFID based toll deduction system a vehicle
arrive in toll plaza range antenna send signals to tag
and activate the tag, tag send back information to
antenna. As data receive to antenna [9] it sends to
central server database. Server checks information of
account consumer/driver, if account have credit more
then required tax then tax is subtract from account and
driver will pass the toll plaza.
Conclusion
The development of RFID based toll deduction
system is proved that RFID technology have good
results in implementing in different applications but the
standard company have develop the framework of
applications. In this toll deduction system RFID is used
permitted frequency bands by using high power levels,
then system will be successful. The companies which
have permissions from the authorities because tag is
use the bank account and registration numbers of
vehicles. For this application passive tag are better then
to active tag because of low cost and also radio signals
environmental factors. For the future work RFID speed
controlled system vehicle can be save from the
accident due to high speed. Some works will be done
auto steering system of vehicle which can be controlled
by using RFID technology installed on the complete
track.