24-01-2013, 04:11 PM
Bus reservation system
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About Bus
A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry passengers. Buses vary in capacity from 8 to 300 passengers. Buses are widely used public transportation.
The most common type of bus is the single-decker bus, with larger loads carried by double-decker buses and articulated buses, and smaller loads carried by midi buses and minibuses. A luxury, long distance bus is called a coach. A bus is powered by a combustion engine, although early buses were horse drawn and there were experiments with steam propulsion. Trolleybuses use overhead power lines. In parallel with the car industry bus manufacturing is increasingly globalised, with the same design appearing around the world.
INTRODUCTION
Traveling is a large growing business in India and other countries also. It becomes very difficult to keep records for large no. of items, customers and calculating bills. This project is very useful in the Bus reservation system.
I observed the working of the Bus reservation system and after going through it, I get to know that there are many operations, which they have to do manually. It takes a lot of time and cause many errors. Due to this, sometimes a lot of problems occur and they were facing many disputes with customers. To solve the above problem, and further maintaining records of items, seat availability for customers, price of per/seat, bill generation and other things, I am offering this proposal of Bus reservation System.
OBJECTIVES
Objective of this software is to computerize any traveling company to manage data, so that all the transactions become fast and there should not be any error in transactions like calculation mistake, bill generation and other things. It replaces all the paper work. It keeps records of all the bills also, given to the customers, so that user could update his daily accounts. allmost care and back-up procedures must be established to ensure 100% successful implementation of the computerized Bus reservation system.
STUDY METHODOLOGY :
System design is the process of planning a new system or replace or complement an existing system. But before this planning can be done, we must thoroughly understand the existing system and determine how computers can best be used to make its operation more effective. To obtain information about the current system and determine the requirements of the new system, study of the current system has been carried out. System analysis, then, is the process of gathering and interpreting facts, diagnosing problems and using the information to recommend improvement to the system. In brief, we can say that analysis specifies what the system should do. Design specifies how the system should do.
FEASIBILITY STUDY :
Feasibility is the determination of whether or not a project is worth doing the process followed and making this determination is called feasibility study. This determines whether a project can and should be taken. Once it has been determined that a project is feasible, the analyst can go ahead and prepare the project specification which finalizes project requirements. Generally, feasibility studies are undertaken within right time constraints and normally culminate in a written and oral feasibility report. The contents and recommendations of such a study will be used as a sound basis for deciding whether to proceed, postpone or cancel the project. Thus, since the feasibility study may lead to the commitment of large resources, it becomes necessary that it should be conducted competently and that no fundamental errors of judgment are made.
Economical feasibility :
Economic analysis is the most frequently used technique for evaluating the effectiveness of a proposed system. It is commonly known as cost/benefit analysis: the procedure is to determine the benefits and savings that are expected from a proposed system and compare them with cost. If benefits outweigh cost, a decision is taken to design and implement the system. Otherwise, further justification or alternative in the proposed system will have to be made if it is to have a chance of being approved. This is an ongoing effort that improves in accuracy at each phase of the system life cycle.
Functioning of topic
This software is working with its employee very easy.it has facility to save data in its software.only write the command the data will save automatically.we can save record in the daily basic work that a daily basic employee and monthly basic employee,purchage of goods and parts.
This software is work on query that is perform by the user and perform by the administrator.it is easy to query for database.
CONCLUSION
This project is designed to meet the requirements of a Bus reservation system. It has been developed in visual basic and the database has been built in PL/SQL only, keeping in mind the specifications of the system. Apart from MS-Access we could have also implemented other database software like Oracle or SQL.
For designing the system we have used simple data flow diagrams and E/R diagrams.
Overall the project teaches us the essential skills like:
1. Using system analysis and design techniques like data flow diagram and E/R diagram in designing the system.
2. Understanding programming logic and language along with utilities like reports, forms, queries etc. in Visual Basic and PL/SQL.