02-08-2013, 04:00 PM
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)
SOLID WASTE.ppt (Size: 3.06 MB / Downloads: 176)
Objective
Enhance recycling opportunities
Be economically & technically feasible
Be environmentally sound
Be accepted by the community
INTRODUCTION
What is “SOLID WASTE”?
These are discarded substances from domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural and mining waste.
This waste is the result of human activities and are primarily non-toxic.
The figure of waste produced 0.5 kg per head per day in developing countries.
INTRODUCTION TO BMC
In Mumbai 6500 tons per day solid waste is produce.
BMC collecting & transporting this waste with help of 1160 municipal & private vehicles .
Total Manpower Employed
Sweepers and Motor Loaders-28,821 Nos.
Supervisory and Admin Staff-1592 Nos.
SILENT FEATURES OF PPP MODEL
PPP framework is recommended for implementing the projects.
MCGM has laid special emphasis on identification and management of project risks such as waste supply risk, waste quality risk, technology risk and has developed the projects in a manner that is conducive for private sector participation
Role of private operator in designing, building, operating and maintaining the landfill site for long term (15-25 years)
Clean- up Marshals- The Litter Cops.
the deployment of 'Clean up Marshals' through private security agencies in different wards of the city.
fine tickets will be Printed by the MCGM itself, along with tamper proof holograms on it.
In one area, only one security agency will be allowed to operate.
All the security personnel working for implementation of Byelaws will have to wear uniform, as prescribed by the MCGM.
The third party audit inspection.
Their performance will be judged.
In case of three complaints being proved correct, the agency will be terminated with immediate effect.
Future Research Direction
Bio Gas plant on the dumping ground.
Introduce Recycling methods.
Use shredded plastic waste in silt- block or in road construction.
Example :- Using Japanese “Fujibeton” cement additive, a soil road as good as a concrete road is ready in 8 hours.