28-08-2014, 02:22 PM
Classification Of Building 01. according to their occupancy 02. According to type of construction According to their occupancy : According to N.B.C of india 1970,buildings are classified as. 01) GROUP A : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS:- These are those buildings in which sleeping accommodation is provided normal residential purposes, with are without cooking are dying are both facilities. It is further sub divided into 5groups viz.A-1 to A-5] 02 GROUP: EDUCATIONAL BUILINGS:- All those buildings which are mat for, nursery school to university for more than 8 hours/week. These buildings provide facilities like class rooms, staff cabins, laboratories, administrative blocks, library, and play fields 03) GROUP C: INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS:- These group include any building or part there of which is used for the purposes such as medical, health, recovering health after illness, care of infant are aged persons etc. These building normally provide sleeping accommodation for the occupants. These building are further into3 groups viz C-1 hospitals and sentries ,C-2 custodi
DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF LECTURE HALL AT GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE PULWAMA ( j&K)
A PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED BY
ASMAT JAN
(1182688)
There is unexpected beauty hidden everywhere in this world –One just has to be open to seeing it.
First and foremost we are extremely grateful to Almighty Allah for giving us the ability to reach this stage and overcome them.
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
Of
BACELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
DESH BHAGAT FOUNDATION
GROUP OF INSTITUTION FEROZEPUR ROAD
MOGA-142001(PUNJAB)
s
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled of the “DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF LECTURE HALL AT PULWAMA,” (J&K) is an authentic record of our own work carried out at pulwama (j&k) as required of major project for the award of degree of B.Tech (Civil Engineering) ,IN DESH BHAGAT FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTION FEROZEPUR ROAD MOGA (PUNJAB)
MISS.ASMAT JAN
ROLL NO.1182688
CE-2011-2014
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thanks ER. Rajdeep Singh (H.O.D) Civil Department Desh Bhagat Foundation Group of Institution, Ferozepur Road Moga (Punjab). Pulwama (j&k) giving me the opportunity to attain the professionalism through the major project words are the dress of thought, appreciating and acknowledging those who responsible for the successful complete of this project.
To us and also to whose have helped us directly or indirectly in bring out this project report satisfactory, with deep sense of gratitude express my thanks for the guidance provided to me, by respected Engineers (pwdR&b) pulwama
Encouragement has been of immense help tome I also to take this opportunity to give thanks to all other who gave me support for the project or in other aspect of our study at Desh Bhagat Foundation Group of Institution Ferozepur road Moga (Punjab)
MISS. ASMAT JAN
1182688
CE-2011-2014
INDEX
S.NO.
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
CERTIFICATE
PREFACE
ACKNOWEDGEMENT
BUILDIN DETAILS
DETAIL OFCOMPONENT
DESCRIPTION ABOUT PROJECT
FOUNDATION
BUILDING MATERIAL
WALLS
SOIL
CONCLUSION
PREFACE.
In the light of practical aspects of engineering (construction) we have too complete training of 4 months (28-12-2013)-(28-04-2014). The object of this training in bachelors of technology in civil engineering is to co-relate the theory with the practical aspect to make students familiar with practical difficulties which arises during working on the field so that they can face challenges boldly wile actually working in the field and by practice they get some experience of field work.
The field of civil construction today has become so vast ; it is difficult to know its boundaries. Usually unskilled persons are engaged in this field, thus it is important necessary to have persons with technical knowledge, so that the work can be performed with proper specification standard and designs
While making this training report every care has been taken to avoid any mistake. Yet it is difficult to attain perfection as it is my experience to write such a report
MISS. ASMAT JAN
PROJECT NAME : > DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF LECTURE HALL IN THE PERMISIS OF GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE PULWAMA (J&k)
CLIENT :> J&K PROJECT OF R&B AT DISTT. PULWAMA
CONTRACTOR :> AB.REHMAN COTRACTION R&B
COST OF PROJECT :> 497.95LACKS
BUILDING DETAILS
N0 OF FLOORS :> 02
GROUND FLOOR HIGHT :> 14’
NO. OF LECTURE HALL :> 04 (7.0MX5.5M)
NO. LIBARARY :> 01 (5.5MX3.9M)
NO. OF COMPUTR ROOM :> 01 (3.9MX3.9M)
NO. OF STAFF ROOM (GENTS) :> 01 (5.5MX3.9M)
NO.OF STAFF ROOM (LADIES) :> 01 (3.9MX3.9
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF SITE SELECTION
Site selection has an important bearing on planning and designing of buildings. Generally, therefore has an architect has either to make a choice of suitable site or to plan his building structure to suite the available site
The following general principles or factors should be born well in mind in the selection of site
01 the site should be keeping in view the general scope or the purpose of building and on the basis of extend of privacy desired
02 The site should be situated which is already fully developed or which is fast developing. To secure living conditions generally such as college atmosphere is preferred , where the students of different areas belong to an equal status in college and should be social and friendly
03 the plot should be there where the various facilities, like
(a) means of transport are available
(b) facilities of book shops
© amenities such as hospital libraries, telephones etc
(d) utility services such as water supply, electric city and drainage
(e) other services such as cleaning of wastes and path cleaning of the college
Classification Of Building
01. according to their occupancy
02. According to type of construction
According to their occupancy :
According to N.B.C of india 1970,buildings are classified as.
01) GROUP A : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS:-
These are those buildings in which sleeping accommodation is provided normal residential purposes, with are without cooking are dying are both facilities. It is further sub divided into 5groups viz.A-1 to A-5]
02 GROUP: EDUCATIONAL BUILINGS:-
All those buildings which are mat for, nursery school to university for more than 8 hours/week. These buildings provide facilities like class rooms, staff cabins, laboratories, administrative blocks, library, and play fields
03) GROUP C: INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS:-
These group include any building or part there of which is used for the purposes such as medical, health, recovering health after illness, care of infant are aged persons etc. These building normally provide sleeping accommodation for the occupants. These building are further into3 groups viz C-1 hospitals and sentries ,C-2 custodians institute (ex :- homes for aged)and C-3, panel institution (ex :- jails, mental hospitals etc)
04) GROUP D : ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS :-
These include any building or part of building where group of people gather for amassments, recreations, social, religious, civil, travel and similar purposes
Ex:- theaters, assembly halls, auditorium , museums, restaurants, place of worship, clubs etc, building under these groups are further sub divided into three groups i.e. D-1 to D-5 in descending order of an accommodation and facilities
05) GROUP E: BUSINESS BUILDINGS
These includes any buildings or part of a building, which is used for the transaction of business , for keeping account, doctors & dentists, barber shop, beauty parlors etc.
06) GROUP F: MERCANTILE BUILDINGS
These groups include any building or part of a building which is used for shops, stores, market for sale and display of products for whole sale or retail
07) GROUP G: INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
This group includes any building are part of a building or structure in which products of different kind and properties are fabricated and assembled or processed. For eg.assemblity plants, power plants laboratories, gas plant laboratories, gas plant refiners, dairies etc.
08) GROUP H: STORAGE BUILDINGS
This group includes those buildings, which are primarily used for storage of good, wares (not highly combustible) ware houses, cold storage, garages etc.
09) GROUP I: HAZARDOUS BUILDINGS
This group includes those building structures which are used for storage, handling, manufacture or processing of materials which are liable to burn with extreme rapidity and prove hazards to health, building contents. Ex- Building used for storage of highly flammable liquids or explosives etc. are including in this group