24-04-2012, 11:48 PM
i want ppt on power sector in india 2012
24-04-2012, 11:48 PM
i want ppt on power sector in india 2012
25-04-2012, 09:40 AM
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13-03-2013, 10:23 PM
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14-03-2013, 09:23 AM
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21-09-2013, 12:33 PM
POWER SECTOR IN INDIA REPORT
POWER SECTOR .docx (Size: 39.29 KB / Downloads: 18) INTRODUCTION: India is fifth largest producer of electricity,with an installed capacity of 211.766Gw as of January 2013. Non Renewable Power Plants constitute 88.55% of the installed capacity and 11.45% of Renewable Capacity. In terms of fuel, coal-fired plants account for 56% of India's installed electricity capacity, compared to South Africa's 92%; China's 77%; and Australia's 76%. After coal, renewalhydropower accounts for 19%, renewable energy for 12% and natural gas for about 9%.[4][5] India's electricity sector is amongst the world's most active players in renewabe energy utilizationl, especially wind energy.[13] As of December 2011, India had an installed capacity of about 22.4 GW of renewal technologies-based electricity In December 2011, over 300 million Indian citizens had no access to electricity. The per capita average annual domestic electricity consumption in India in 2009 was 96 kWh in rural areas and 288 kWh in urban areas for those with access to electricity. [9][10] As of January 2012, one report found the per capita total consumption in India to be 778 kWh. India currently suffers from a major shortage of electricity generation capacity, even though it is the world's fourth largest energy consumer after United States, China and Russia. India's network losses exceeded 32% in 2010 including non-technical losses, compared to world average of less than 15%. HISTORY: The first demonstration of electric light in Calcutta was conducted on 24 July 1879 by P W Fleury & Co.On January 7, 1897, Kilburn & Co secured the Calcutta electric lighting licence as agents of the Indian Electric Co, which was registered in London on January 15, 1897. A month later, the company was renamed the Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation. The first hydroelectric installation in India was installed near a tea estate at Sidrapong for the Darjeeling Municipality in 1897.[16] The first electric train ran between Bombay's Victoria Terminus and Kurla along the Harbour Line, in 1925. DEMAND: DEMAND DRIVERS: "Expanding access to energy means including 2.4 billion people: 1.4 billion that still has no access to electricity (87% of whom live in the rural areas) and 1 billion that only has access to unreliablelectricitynetworks. We need smart and practical approaches because energy, as a driver of development, plays a central role in both fighting poverty and addressing climate change. The implications are enormous: families forego entrepreneurial endeavors, children cannot study after dark, health clinics do not function properly, and women are burdened with time consuming chores such as pounding grain or hauling water, leaving them with less time to engage in income generating activities. GENERATION: Power development in India was first started in 1897 in Darjeeling, followed by commissioning of a hydropower station at Sivasamudram in Karnataka during 1902. The country's annual electricity generation capacity has increased in last 20 years by about 130 GW, from about 66 GW in 1991[45] to over 100 GW in 2001,[46]to over 199 GW in 2012. [49] India's installed capacity growth rates are still less than those achieved by China, and short of capacity needed to ensure universal availability of electricity throughout India by 2017. HYDRO POWER: In this system of power generation, the potential of the water falling under gravitational force is utilized to rotate a turbine which again is coupled to a Generator, leading to generation of electricity. India is one of the pioneering countries in establishing hydro-electric power plants. The power plants atDarjeeling and Shimsha (Shivanasamudra) were established in 1898 and 1902 respectively and are among the first in Asia. The present installed capacity as of 31 October 2012 is approximately 39,291.40 MW which is 18.77% of total electricity generation in India. NUCLEAR POWER: As of 2011, India had 4.8 GW of installed electricity generation capacity using nuclear fuels. India's Nuclear plants generated 32455 million units or 3.75% of total electricity produced in India. RECOMENDATIONS/SOLUTIONS: Optimum use of resource potential in energy sector: According to Oil and Gas Journal, India had approximately 38 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of proven natural gas reserves as of January 2011, world’s 26th largest. India has a largest reserve of THORIUM ,which can be used as substitute nuclear fuel in nuclear reactors. India is rich in biomass and has a potential of 16,881MW (agro-residues and plantations), 5000MW (bagasse cogeneration) and 2700MW (energy recovery from waste). Biomass power generation in India is an industry that attracts investments of over INR 600 crores every year, generating more than 5000 million units of electricity and yearly employment of more than 10 million man-days in the rural areas. CONCLUSION: In December 2011, over 300 million Indian citizens had no access to electricity. Over one third of India's rural population lacked electricity, as did 6% of the urban population.There is a huge dependence on thermal power produced from thermal power plants compared to other plants. Compared to other developed countries the utilization of non conventional energy sources and nuclear power is less. More focus is required on power produced from NCES. India's network losses exceeded 32% in 2010 including non-technical losses, compared to world average of less than 15%.This problem can be overcome by using smart grid technology. Huge investments are needed in software,hardware and staff training. So losses concerned with transmission and distribution can be minimized. Key implementation challenges for India's electricity sector include new project management and execution, ensuring availability of fuel quantities and qualities, lack of initiative to develop large coal and natural gas resources present in India, land acquisition, environmental clearances at state and central government level, and training of skilled manpower to prevent talent shortages for operating latest technology plants. |
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