23-02-2012, 08:42 PM
I want the powerpoint presentation of X internet
23-02-2012, 08:42 PM
I want the powerpoint presentation of X internet
24-02-2012, 12:05 PM
to get information about the topic x internet full report ppt and related topic refer the link bellow http://project-seminars.com/attachment.php?aid=17327 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-x-internet https://seminarproject.net/Thread-x-internet--1845 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-x-inte...845?page=2 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-the-x-...t-platform
13-08-2012, 10:47 AM
X INTERNET
X INTERNET.docx (Size: 465.87 KB / Downloads: 64) ABSTRACT In just 20 years, the Internet has fundamentally changed the way we live, learn, do business and entertain ourselves. What makes the Internet so revolutionary is that it provides a standard way for people to connect anywhere around the world. Now, the Internet is entering a new generation of Seamless Mobility, thanks to affordable mobile devices that take advantage of new options and increased coverage for wireless connectivity. Standards-based wireless technologies and infrastructure are growing at a rate that promises to completely remove all remaining barriers to truly seamless personal interaction and knowledge transfer. But even a ubiquitous wireless Internet isn’t the complete fulfillment of the Seamless Mobility revolution. Today’s Internet connects people to people, providing information in text, video, sound and other formats intended for use by people. The next step is to Internet-enable physical objects — connecting people with things and even things with things. The Extended Internet, or X-Internet, will enable connectivity not just between people and their computing devices, but between actual, everyday things like windows, highways, bananas, pets, appliances and more. By enabling connectivity for virtually any physical object that can potentially offer a message, the X-Internet will affect every aspect of life and business in ways that used to be the realm of fantasy — or even beyond fantasy. INTRODUCTION Twenty years ago, it was almost unimaginable how the brick-sized cell phone device that some top-level businesspeople were using would soon change our lives. A few years later, when e-mail was introduced, it was hard to imagine all the information, entertainment, convenience and communication that today’s Internet would bring. Similarly, the X-Internet can be difficult for people to “get” upon first hearing about it. But, without a doubt, the X-Internet will transform lives and businesses in much more powerful ways than the PC or even today’s Internet itself. Today’s Internet connects people to people. Oftentimes it’s not a direct connection, but think about it: retail sites, databases, games, content, search engines and more are all ultimately created by people, using display formats that make sense to people, with the sole purpose of serving other people. The X-Internet goes much further: It adds connectivity for physical objects, creating a wealth of new opportunities for intelligent interaction between people and things, and even between things and other things Like pieces of a puzzle, many of the enabling technologies and early implementations are already in place. Inexpensive radio frequency identification (RFID) tags are being placed in parts, products, access cards and more to uniquely identify each item. These passive tags are tiny, inexpensive and require no battery power. Devices designed to read these RFID tags can be placed in doorways, turnstiles, and other portals to track objects entering and leaving the area. By adding small, inexpensive, battery-powered radios to RFID tags, it becomes possible to deploy more sophisticated tracking applications that cover a much larger area — for example, tracking people and items throughout an entire building. In active RFID systems, RFID tags broadcast their own signals rather than echoing a signal broadcast by the RFID reader. This allows deployment of fewer, simpler, and more affordable readers, while also enabling more sophisticated applications. X INTERNET TODAY Smart parking systems can bill users for parking time automatically, ensuring compliance, reducing enforcement and maximizing revenues. Retail, shipping and warehousing companies are moving to RFID to track inventory and trigger billing systems. RFID eliminates the manual labor of scanning UPC codes, and adds new capabilities such as automatic reordering of stock based on what’s actually on the shelves. When hospitals bill insurers for the use of infusion pumps and other medical equipment, they must provide insurance companies with documentation of patient information and length of time the equipment was used. Active RFID tags on the equipment can be used to track where equipment is being used throughout the hospital, automatically providing the required records. The U.S. Military is using active RFID to manage shipments in transit, allocate material where it’s needed and ultimately to manage battlefield logistics and save lives. Automotive manufacturers are exploring ways to better control just in- time delivery of parts by having the parts monitor and report on their own status. Wiring harnesses, for instance, get brittle when they’re cold and can’t be installed until they have warmed up. Intelligent two-way sensors on the harnesses can report their own temperature and location, enabling supply chains to automatically adjust for optimum delivery times. TECHNOLOGIES USED The whole point of the X-Internet is to make every aspect of life easier, giving people and businesses full control over things and the way they interact with people, the environment and each other. Insofar as possible, that control should happen automatically — in accordance with user needs and preferences, but without requiring explicit commands. From the end-user’s point of view, the X-Internet simplifies everything. But that means all the complexity is transferred from the user to the underlying technology. Advanced, cooperative wireless technology The X-Internet will connect all kinds of things in all kinds of spaces. Mobility will be the norm. That means, first and foremost, that the X-Internet will depend on pervasive Wireless connectivity. At the same time, different X-Internet applications will have different requirements for radio frequency, range, data rate and cost — so cooperative wireless technologies will be required to allow systems based on multiple standards to work together seamlessly. In an X-Internet enabled home, for example, low data-rate systems such as home security, monitoring, and environmental control will share the same network that streams high-bandwidth music, video, and games to entertainment devices throughout the house. Enabling technologies for the X-Internet must automatically resolve the differences between various radio technologies and communications protocols to allow seamless interaction. New form factors Finally, new form factors will be required to enable nodes that can be deployed in virtually any environment. Today’s wireless security sensors that are typically placed adjacent to window and door frames will, in the future, be part of the frame itself. Sensors that can survive caustic environments and extreme temperatures will enable new kinds of applications for industrial control, agriculture, traffic management, homeland security, climate modeling and more. Small, affordable sensors will be developed that can be embedded in commodity products — similar to RFID tags, but with additional capabilities that include intelligent sensing, control and connectivity. Sensors that can be injected subcutaneously or even ingested orally by animals and people will enable new methods of healthcare monitoring, emergency response and other similar applications. IPv6 addressing The X-Internet will eventually incorporate billions, perhaps trillions, of new network nodes. IPv4 is the current packet-switching protocol that provides a unique address for every attached device. It supports 4.3 billion IP addresses, which is less than one address for every person on the planet. As it becomes the norm for people to own multiple IP-enabled devices, it’s clear that IPv4 will soon become inadequate to handle the existing Internet, let alone the X-Internet. IP v6 is already making inroads on the Internet. It supports 128-bit addressing, potentially providing unique addresses for as many as 3.4×1038 nodes. That’s more than one address for every atom in the earth’s continents and oceans. Although there’s no need to address individual atoms, IP v6 will allow addresses to be allocated in large blocks to avoid fragmentation, keep routing tables manageable, and simplify administration. Widespread adoption of IP v6 will be essential for complete penetration of X-Internet technology. Motorola is a front-runner in the introduction of IPv6 along with IPv4 compatibility across all product categories. |
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