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Bluetooth


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Networking

Bluetooth operates on 79 channels in the 2.4 GHz band with 1 MHz carrier spacing.
Each device performs frequency hopping with 1,600 hops/s in a pseudo random fashion.
A very important term in the context of Bluetooth is a piconet.

Radio:

Specification of the air interface, i.e., frequencies, modulation, and transmit power

Baseband:

Description of basic connection establishment, packet formats and timing.
Link manager protocol:
Link set-up and management between devices including security functions and parameter negotiation.
Logical link control and adaptation protocol (L2CAP):
Adaptation of higher layers to the baseband.
Service discovery protocol:
Device discovery in close proximity plus querying of service characteristics.

Bluetooth transceivers use Gaussian FSK for modulation and are available in three classes:
Power class 1: Maximum power is 100 mW and minimum is 1 mW (typ. 100 m range without obstacles). Power control is mandatory.
Power class 2: Maximum power is 2.5 mW, nominal power is 1 mW, and minimum power is 0.25 mW (typ. 10 m range without obstacles). Power control is optional.
● Power class 3: Maximum power is 1 mW.