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Vehicle Tracking and Locking System Based on
GSM and GPS


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Abstract—

Currently almost of the public having an
own vehicle, theft is happening on parking and
sometimes driving insecurity places. The safe of
vehicles is extremely essential for public vehicles.
Vehicle tracking and locking system installed in the
vehicle, to track the place and locking engine motor.
The place of the vehicle identified using Global
Positioning system (GPS) and Global system mobile
communication (GSM). These systems constantly
watch a moving Vehicle and report the status on
demand. When the theft identified, the responsible
person send SMS to the microcontroller,
then microcontroller issue the control signals to stop the
engine motor. Authorized person need to send the
password to controller to restart the vehicle and open
the door. This is more secured, reliable and low cost.



Introduction


In the last few decades, India has progressed at such
an enormous rate that many companies have strongly
established themselves here. These companies bring a
huge amount of workforce with them. Arranging
transportation to such a huge mass is a cumbersome
task involving many intricacies. Generally, this
transport is arranged through the local transport
vendors on a yearly contract basis, recently happen
mishaps such as burglary, rape cases etc. The
development of satellite communication technology is
easy to identify the vehicle locations. Vehicle tracking
systems have brought this technology to the day-to-day
life of the common person. Today GPS used in cars,
ambulances, fleets and police vehicles are common
sights on the roads of developed countries. All the
existing technology support tracking the vehicle place
and status
The GPS/GSM Based System is one of the most
important systems, which integrate both GSM and GPS
technologies. It is necessary due to the many of
applications of both GSM and GPS systems and the
wide usage of them by millions of people throughout
the world [1]. This system designed for users in land
construction and transport business, provides real-time
information such as location, speed and expected
arrival time of the user is moving vehicles in a concise
and easy-to-read format. This system may also useful
for communication process among the two points.
travelling. This vehicle tracking system found in
clients vehicles as a theft prevention and rescue device.
Vehicle owner or Police follow the signal emitted by
the tracking system to locate a robbed vehicle in
parallel the stolen vehicle engine speed going to
decreased and pushed to off. After switch of the engine,
motor cannot restart without permission of password.
This system installed for the four wheelers, Vehicle
tracking usually used in navy operators for navy
management functions, routing, send off, on board
information and security. The applications include
monitoring driving performance of a parent with a teen
driver. Vehicle tracking systems accepted in consumer
vehicles as a theft prevention and retrieval device. If the
theft identified, the system sends the SMS to the
vehicle owner. After that vehicle owner sends the SMS
to the controller, issue the necessary signals to stop the
motor. In this paper, the reviewed related technology in
section 3. The vehicle tracking and locking systems


GSM Modem SIM300 V7.03

The GSM modem is a specialized type of modem
which accepts a SIM card operates on a subscriber’s
mobile number over a network, just like a cellular
phone. It is a cell phone without display. Modem
sim300 is a triband GSM/GPRS engine that works on
EGSM900MHz, DCS1800MHz and PCS1900MHz
frequencies.GSM Modem is RS232-logic level
compatible, i.e., it takes-3v to -15v as logic high and
+3v to +15 as logic low.MAX232 is used to convert
TTL into RS232 logic level converter used between the
microcontroller and the GSM board. The signal at pin
11 of the microcontroller is sent to the GSM modem
through pin 11 of max232.this signal is received at pin2
(RX) of the GSM modem. The GSM modem transmits
the signal from pin3 (TX) to the microcontroller
through MAX232, which is received at p


Conclusion

In this paper, we have proposed a novel method of
vehicle tracking and locking systems used to track the
theft vehicle by using GPS and GSM technology. This
system puts into the sleeping mode vehicle handled by
the owner or authorized persons; otherwise goes to
active mode. The mode of operations changed by
persons or remotely. When the theft identified, the
responsible people send SMS to the micro controller,
then issue the control signals to stop the engine motor.
After that all the doors locked. To open the doors or to
restart the engine authorized person needs to enter the
passwords. In this method, easily track the vehicle
place and doors locked.