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DNA COMPUTING IN SECURITY


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Security Issue

Several Encryption and Decryption Technique.
Mono alphabetic
Poly alphabetic
Hill Cipher
Diffie Hellman
Transpositional method
MD-5 and SHA-1
RSA….etc
Easy to Break
Doesn't Guarantee of Data Security
Prohibitions
Digital rights management
Forced disclosure of encryption keys


Different Computing

Cluster computing
Grid Computing
Cloud Computing


Bio-Molecular Computing
Neural Computing
DNA computing
Quantum Computing……etc

These Type of Computing having Speed, Accuracy, Efficiency, Performance…etc
E.g. “DRAFT” A Molecular Computer (1995)

DNA Authentication

Taiwan introduced the world's first DNA authentication chip.

The first DNA chip in the world has finally been developed by Biowell Technology Inc. after two years of research.

Inside the chip is synthesized DNA, which can be identified by a device similar to an identification card or a credit card reader.

Suggestions have been made to make use of DNA chips on national identification cards in order to crack down on frauds using fake ID cards. 


Research Proposal

This technology to be used in the arenas of currency and other such brand able items where existing authentication methods such as holograms are proving ineffective and costly.
DNA-tagging is much cheaper in comparison and ultimately more difficult to thwart.
DNA Steganography


What are the challenges for Computer Science?

Discover problems DNA Computers are good at
Messy reactions as positive
Evolvable, not programmable
Characterize complexity for DNA computations with bounded resources
New notions of what a “computation” is?

Develop computation-specific protocols

Better understanding of basic mechanisms and properties

Better characterization of processes

Measures of reliability and efficiency

Advanced understanding of biomolecules other than DNA and RNA


Conclusion

DNA computing with a concrete application, Cryptography

Very general attack on DES, using 64-bit key

Cryptosystems with 64-bit key are insecure

Future of molecular computers: Unclear