13-08-2014, 03:35 PM
SEMINAR REPORT ON FREE ENERGY COLLECTOR CIRCUIT
[attachment=66620]
ABSTRACT
This project describes the method for converting radio frequency energy into direct current for generating electric power. It includes an antenna for receiving radio frequency energy and circuit for converting the radio frequency energy into direct current. Here the radiations of the mobile phones can also be used as the input. With the presence of the metal objects at the input terminals and as the intensity of the frequency increases the output power developed will also increases.
INTRODUCTION
Energy is the basic necessity for life. Without energy no form of life would
have ever emerged. We all know energy for provides us light and comfort. Mainly
the electricity coming from hydro electric power plants and renewable energies
like thermal, nuclear, wind, tidal etc. if it is a hydro electric power station, it is
producing the flow of water from a height, in a dam. Water falling down from a
height can move the blades of a turbine that can in turn rotate the coils of a wire of
an electric generator. But, not all electricity comes from hydro electric power
stations. Some, power stations, known as thermal power stations, use coal or other
fuels like natural gas, to heat water to produce steam at high pressure, which can
also be used to turn the blades of a turbine. Another kind of power stations are
known as Nuclear power station. In these power stations, the spontaneous fission
of certain elements, like uranium, to other elements provides energy to produce
steam and so on. Now a days we are facing an important problem i.e., energy
crises. It is not about the shortage of energy. In fact, there is no more than enough
energy.
Here, arises the need for free energy. Free energy may refer to energy from
sources that do not require an input which has to be paid for e.g. solar energy,
wind energy, geothermal, and other renewable energy sources. These energy may
be directly utilized by a device from the surroundings. Electromagnetic energy
also referred as radiant energy is referred here.
Through this project radio frequency waves is converted into electrical
energy. Radio frequency is the rate of oscillations in the range of about 3 kHz to
300GHz, which corresponds to frequency of radio waves and the alternating
current which carries the radio signals. Micro waves are radio frequency waves
with frequency between 300MHz to 300GHz.
OVERVIEW
from this circuit components we get dc voltage as output. The important
part of block diagram is antenna. Antenna is an electrical device which receives
the surrounding radio frequency waves and transmits it into the capacitor for the
filteration process. Then follows rectification through germanium1N34A diodes
otherwise we may use OA85 diodes which has got the capability for capturing the
radio frequency alternating waves and converting it into the direct current waves,
finally the electrical energy is stored in the capacitor which acts as the storage
part. Thus we get output from the output terminals.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Antenna consists of an arrangement of metallic conductors electrically connected to the transmitter or receiver through a transmission line. An oscillating current of electrons forced through the antenna by a transmitter will create an oscillating magnetic field around the antenna element, while the charge creates an electric field along the element. Transmitter: a radio transmitter supplies an oscillating radio frequency electrical current to the antenna‟s terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves (radio waves). Receiver: Antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce a tiny voltage at its terminals that is applied to the receiver to be amplified
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW Free energy collector circuit is an apparatus and methods for converting radio frequency energy into direct current for generating electric power. It includes an antenna for receiving radio frequency energy and a circuit for converting the radio frequency energy to direct current. The functioning elements of the collector are the diodes and the capacitors. The inputs received from the receiving antennas are initially passed to the capacitor. Capacitors conduct alternating current (ac) and blocks direct current (dc) and this property is used to transfer ac signals and filter signals according to their frequency. The switching characteristics of the diodes are made to use here. Two diodes placed back to back, one forward biased and the other reversed made it to conduct during either half of the ac input. The diode rectifies the modulated radio frequency signals leaving only the positive peaks of the carrier waves. The output thus extracted from the rectified carrier wave is then filtered. Large capacitance of capacitors is used for bypassing low frequency signals and for storing large amounts of energy which made it wide use in power supply. The voltage leaving the capacitor will be free from ripples and unwanted noises .The indication of the polarity is to avoid the damage of the (dielectric material) of the capacitor.
Antenna
Antenna is the device used to provide input to the free energy collector
circuit. The shape and height of the antenna depend on the particular application
to which it is made to use. The size of the antenna should be comparable to the
wavelength of the signal. Antenna is shown in belowTransmitter: The transmitter has the signal produced by the source in the
form which is suitable as the input. Receiver: The receiver reconstructs the input
signal into usable electrical quantity. The output from the receiver is send to the
capacitor by splitting into positive and negative leads. An antenna lead-in is
the transmission line (or feed line) which connects the antenna to a transmitter or
receiver. The antenna feed may refer to all components connecting the antenna to
the transmitter or receiver. Antennas may also include reflective or directive
elements or surfaces not connected to the transmitter or receiver, such as parasitic
elements, parabolic reflectors horns, which serve to direct the radio waves into a
beam or other desired radiation pattern.
Capacitor
Filteration process is done by capacitors. In this case we use electrolytic capacitors.0. 22micro farad/100v capacitor is the filter capacitor being used here. The input applied to the circuit first moves to the electrolytic capacitors c1 and c2 and then to other capacitors up to c8. Output capacitor: 47micro farad/16v electrolytic capacitors are used at the output. Capacitors of large capacitance are used for bypassing low frequency signals and for storing large amounts of energy which made it wide use in power supply. The voltage leaving the capacitor will be free from ripples and unwanted noises .The DC output power which is free from the ripples and noises can be detected using a millimeter or by using a LED. Capacitor is shown in below
Diode
The diodes used are the 1N34 /1N34A Germanium diode as germanium diodes drops far less voltage than silicon diodes, hence suited for this application. The diode is shown below;The diodes will prevent current in unintended direction. Two diodes placed back to back one forward biased and the other reversed biased will made it to conduct during either half of the input cycle. A positive transmitting diode is placed between the capacitor c1 and the positive output line. Another negative transmitting diode is placed between the capacitor c1 and the line to the ground. With this module it will light an LED brightly if the earth connection is proper. In electronics, a diode is a two-terminal electronic component with an asymmetric transfer characteristic, with low (ideally zero) resistance to current flow in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current to pass in one direction (called the diode's forward direction), while blocking current in the opposite direction (the reverse direction). Thus, the diode can be viewed as an electronic version of a check valve. This unidirectional behaviour is called rectification, and is used to convert alternating current to direct current, including extraction of modulation from radio signals in radio receivers diodes are forms of rectifiers.
PCB DESIGN
A printed circuit is a wiring arrangement that is fabricated by means of foil runs on the circuit board.Printed circuit can be mass produced inexpensively and efficiently.Printed circuit allow extreme miniaturization and high reliability.Most economic devices are built printed circuit technology,although high power circuits still use point to point wiring method.Printed circuits are fabricated by first drawing and etching pattern is then photographed and reproduced on clear plastic sheets.The plastic sheet is placed over a copper coated glass epoxy or phenol board and assemble undergoes photochemical process.
PCB DESIGN PROCESS
The first step of assembling is to procure a printed circuit board.The fabrication of the program counter plays a crucial role in electronic field.The success of a circuit also depends on PCB.As far as cost is concerned the 25% of total cost is gone for PCB design and fabrication. Design of PCB is concerned as the last step of electronic circuit design as well as first step in production of PCBs. The design of PCB consist of designing of the layout followed by the generation of the art work. EXPRESS PCB is a powerful tool for designing electronic circuit diagrams
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
Through our project “Free Energy Collector Circuit” we provide a new and efficient way for the society to generate electricity from the surrounding radio frequency waves. A possible source of energy comes from ubiquitous radio transmitters. Radio waves, a part of electromagnetic spectrum consists of magnetic and electrical component. Radio waves carry information by varying a combination of the amplitude, frequency and phase of the wave within a frequency band. On contact with a conductor such as an antenna, the Electromagnetic (EM) radiation induces electrical current on the conductor‟s surface, known as skin effect. Our project has proved that there is an energy which exists in the universe which, by proper development of equipment, can be made available for commercial use. Such an energy transformer or converter has been built. It has been operated, at full load continuously with no expenditure of fuels of any type, without a mechanical prime mover, kept alive by the oscillations of the energies from the cosmos; an energy converter, or transformer, which would be capable of converting the high frequency, high level energy of the cosmic radiation into current of usable frequency and voltage.
CONCLUSION
Now a days we are facing an important problem i.e., energy crises. It is not
about the shortage of energy. In fact, there is no more than enough energy. Here,
arises the need for free energy. Free energy may refer to energy from sources that
do not require an input which has to be paid for e.g. solar energy, wind energy,
geothermal, and other renewable energy sources. These energy may be directly
utilized by a device from the surroundings. Electromagnetic energy also referred
as radiant energy is referred here. Through this project radio frequency waves is
converted into electrical energy.
In future due to the increased wireless communication, power transmission
and distribution, digitalized communication systems the amount of radiations
emitted in the atmosphere will be very high. So the scope of converting these
radio waves into electrical energy will be more effective. The problem of energy
crisis can be overcome by this free energy collector circuit.
[attachment=66620]
ABSTRACT
This project describes the method for converting radio frequency energy into direct current for generating electric power. It includes an antenna for receiving radio frequency energy and circuit for converting the radio frequency energy into direct current. Here the radiations of the mobile phones can also be used as the input. With the presence of the metal objects at the input terminals and as the intensity of the frequency increases the output power developed will also increases.
INTRODUCTION
Energy is the basic necessity for life. Without energy no form of life would
have ever emerged. We all know energy for provides us light and comfort. Mainly
the electricity coming from hydro electric power plants and renewable energies
like thermal, nuclear, wind, tidal etc. if it is a hydro electric power station, it is
producing the flow of water from a height, in a dam. Water falling down from a
height can move the blades of a turbine that can in turn rotate the coils of a wire of
an electric generator. But, not all electricity comes from hydro electric power
stations. Some, power stations, known as thermal power stations, use coal or other
fuels like natural gas, to heat water to produce steam at high pressure, which can
also be used to turn the blades of a turbine. Another kind of power stations are
known as Nuclear power station. In these power stations, the spontaneous fission
of certain elements, like uranium, to other elements provides energy to produce
steam and so on. Now a days we are facing an important problem i.e., energy
crises. It is not about the shortage of energy. In fact, there is no more than enough
energy.
Here, arises the need for free energy. Free energy may refer to energy from
sources that do not require an input which has to be paid for e.g. solar energy,
wind energy, geothermal, and other renewable energy sources. These energy may
be directly utilized by a device from the surroundings. Electromagnetic energy
also referred as radiant energy is referred here.
Through this project radio frequency waves is converted into electrical
energy. Radio frequency is the rate of oscillations in the range of about 3 kHz to
300GHz, which corresponds to frequency of radio waves and the alternating
current which carries the radio signals. Micro waves are radio frequency waves
with frequency between 300MHz to 300GHz.
OVERVIEW
from this circuit components we get dc voltage as output. The important
part of block diagram is antenna. Antenna is an electrical device which receives
the surrounding radio frequency waves and transmits it into the capacitor for the
filteration process. Then follows rectification through germanium1N34A diodes
otherwise we may use OA85 diodes which has got the capability for capturing the
radio frequency alternating waves and converting it into the direct current waves,
finally the electrical energy is stored in the capacitor which acts as the storage
part. Thus we get output from the output terminals.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Antenna consists of an arrangement of metallic conductors electrically connected to the transmitter or receiver through a transmission line. An oscillating current of electrons forced through the antenna by a transmitter will create an oscillating magnetic field around the antenna element, while the charge creates an electric field along the element. Transmitter: a radio transmitter supplies an oscillating radio frequency electrical current to the antenna‟s terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves (radio waves). Receiver: Antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce a tiny voltage at its terminals that is applied to the receiver to be amplified
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW Free energy collector circuit is an apparatus and methods for converting radio frequency energy into direct current for generating electric power. It includes an antenna for receiving radio frequency energy and a circuit for converting the radio frequency energy to direct current. The functioning elements of the collector are the diodes and the capacitors. The inputs received from the receiving antennas are initially passed to the capacitor. Capacitors conduct alternating current (ac) and blocks direct current (dc) and this property is used to transfer ac signals and filter signals according to their frequency. The switching characteristics of the diodes are made to use here. Two diodes placed back to back, one forward biased and the other reversed made it to conduct during either half of the ac input. The diode rectifies the modulated radio frequency signals leaving only the positive peaks of the carrier waves. The output thus extracted from the rectified carrier wave is then filtered. Large capacitance of capacitors is used for bypassing low frequency signals and for storing large amounts of energy which made it wide use in power supply. The voltage leaving the capacitor will be free from ripples and unwanted noises .The indication of the polarity is to avoid the damage of the (dielectric material) of the capacitor.
Antenna
Antenna is the device used to provide input to the free energy collector
circuit. The shape and height of the antenna depend on the particular application
to which it is made to use. The size of the antenna should be comparable to the
wavelength of the signal. Antenna is shown in belowTransmitter: The transmitter has the signal produced by the source in the
form which is suitable as the input. Receiver: The receiver reconstructs the input
signal into usable electrical quantity. The output from the receiver is send to the
capacitor by splitting into positive and negative leads. An antenna lead-in is
the transmission line (or feed line) which connects the antenna to a transmitter or
receiver. The antenna feed may refer to all components connecting the antenna to
the transmitter or receiver. Antennas may also include reflective or directive
elements or surfaces not connected to the transmitter or receiver, such as parasitic
elements, parabolic reflectors horns, which serve to direct the radio waves into a
beam or other desired radiation pattern.
Capacitor
Filteration process is done by capacitors. In this case we use electrolytic capacitors.0. 22micro farad/100v capacitor is the filter capacitor being used here. The input applied to the circuit first moves to the electrolytic capacitors c1 and c2 and then to other capacitors up to c8. Output capacitor: 47micro farad/16v electrolytic capacitors are used at the output. Capacitors of large capacitance are used for bypassing low frequency signals and for storing large amounts of energy which made it wide use in power supply. The voltage leaving the capacitor will be free from ripples and unwanted noises .The DC output power which is free from the ripples and noises can be detected using a millimeter or by using a LED. Capacitor is shown in below
Diode
The diodes used are the 1N34 /1N34A Germanium diode as germanium diodes drops far less voltage than silicon diodes, hence suited for this application. The diode is shown below;The diodes will prevent current in unintended direction. Two diodes placed back to back one forward biased and the other reversed biased will made it to conduct during either half of the input cycle. A positive transmitting diode is placed between the capacitor c1 and the positive output line. Another negative transmitting diode is placed between the capacitor c1 and the line to the ground. With this module it will light an LED brightly if the earth connection is proper. In electronics, a diode is a two-terminal electronic component with an asymmetric transfer characteristic, with low (ideally zero) resistance to current flow in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current to pass in one direction (called the diode's forward direction), while blocking current in the opposite direction (the reverse direction). Thus, the diode can be viewed as an electronic version of a check valve. This unidirectional behaviour is called rectification, and is used to convert alternating current to direct current, including extraction of modulation from radio signals in radio receivers diodes are forms of rectifiers.
PCB DESIGN
A printed circuit is a wiring arrangement that is fabricated by means of foil runs on the circuit board.Printed circuit can be mass produced inexpensively and efficiently.Printed circuit allow extreme miniaturization and high reliability.Most economic devices are built printed circuit technology,although high power circuits still use point to point wiring method.Printed circuits are fabricated by first drawing and etching pattern is then photographed and reproduced on clear plastic sheets.The plastic sheet is placed over a copper coated glass epoxy or phenol board and assemble undergoes photochemical process.
PCB DESIGN PROCESS
The first step of assembling is to procure a printed circuit board.The fabrication of the program counter plays a crucial role in electronic field.The success of a circuit also depends on PCB.As far as cost is concerned the 25% of total cost is gone for PCB design and fabrication. Design of PCB is concerned as the last step of electronic circuit design as well as first step in production of PCBs. The design of PCB consist of designing of the layout followed by the generation of the art work. EXPRESS PCB is a powerful tool for designing electronic circuit diagrams
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
Through our project “Free Energy Collector Circuit” we provide a new and efficient way for the society to generate electricity from the surrounding radio frequency waves. A possible source of energy comes from ubiquitous radio transmitters. Radio waves, a part of electromagnetic spectrum consists of magnetic and electrical component. Radio waves carry information by varying a combination of the amplitude, frequency and phase of the wave within a frequency band. On contact with a conductor such as an antenna, the Electromagnetic (EM) radiation induces electrical current on the conductor‟s surface, known as skin effect. Our project has proved that there is an energy which exists in the universe which, by proper development of equipment, can be made available for commercial use. Such an energy transformer or converter has been built. It has been operated, at full load continuously with no expenditure of fuels of any type, without a mechanical prime mover, kept alive by the oscillations of the energies from the cosmos; an energy converter, or transformer, which would be capable of converting the high frequency, high level energy of the cosmic radiation into current of usable frequency and voltage.
CONCLUSION
Now a days we are facing an important problem i.e., energy crises. It is not
about the shortage of energy. In fact, there is no more than enough energy. Here,
arises the need for free energy. Free energy may refer to energy from sources that
do not require an input which has to be paid for e.g. solar energy, wind energy,
geothermal, and other renewable energy sources. These energy may be directly
utilized by a device from the surroundings. Electromagnetic energy also referred
as radiant energy is referred here. Through this project radio frequency waves is
converted into electrical energy.
In future due to the increased wireless communication, power transmission
and distribution, digitalized communication systems the amount of radiations
emitted in the atmosphere will be very high. So the scope of converting these
radio waves into electrical energy will be more effective. The problem of energy
crisis can be overcome by this free energy collector circuit.