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Full Version: ANTI – HIV USING NANO ROBOTS SEMINAR REPORT
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ANTI – HIV USING NANO ROBOTS


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ABSTRACT:

Nanorobots are nano devices that will be use for the purpose of maintaining and protecting the human body against pathogens. Nano is one billionth of one centimeter. Nanotechnology is the technology in which the operations are performed on nano metrics. It is the application of different technologies primarily interested in the reduction of size.

The credential part of this paper gives the theoretical application of nano devices in the treatment of AIDS. There is no technology for the treatment of AIDS. Some of the drugs of specific composition are given to the patients depending on the intensity of the disease. The drugs using nowadays are able to increase the lifetime to a few years only. To make the treatment more specific, we use the nano devices that use nano sensors to sense the AIDS infected WBC’s. In this we are using Nanorobots to get back the HIV infected WBC’s.So constant levels of WBC’s are maintained in the blood stream. Thus the AIDS patient is provided with the immune system .In India more than 50 lakhs of people are infected by this dreaded disease and it constitutes 10% of the total infected.


INTRODUCTION


nanometers in diameter. This means that nanoscale devices (having at least one dimension less than 100 nanometers) can enter cells and the organelles inside them to interact with DNA and proteins. Tools developed through nanotechnology may be able to detect disease in a very small amount of cells or tissue. They may also be able to enter and monitor cells within a living body. Miniaturization will allow the tools for many different tests to be situated together on the same small device. This means that nanotechnology 111could make it possible to run many diagnostic tests simultaneously as well as with more sensitivity. In general, nanotechnology may offer a faster and more efficient means for us to do much of what we do now.



NANOMEDICINE

The emerging field of nanorobotics is aimed at overcoming the shortcomings present in the traditional way of treatment of patients. Our bodies are filled with intricate, active molecular structures. When those structures are damaged, health suffers. Modern medicine can affect the work of the body in many ways, but from a molecular viewpoint it remains crude. Molecular manufacturing can construct a range of medical instruments and devices with greater abilities. The human body can be seen as a work yard, construction site, and battleground form molecular machines. It works remarkably well; using systems so complex that medical science still doesn’t understand many of them.



NANOTECHNOLOGY

Nano is one billionth of one centimeter. Now we have the so-called microprocessors and microarray technology that would reach the Nano level within a few decades, we suppose. Some call this technology to be nanotechnology and some Others name it the molecular nanotechnology, to be specific



NANOROBOTS:

The enormous potential in the biomedical capabilities of nanorobots and the imprecision and side effects of medical treatments today make nanorobots very desirable. But today, in this revolutionary era we propose for Nonomedical robots, since they will have no difficulty in identifying the target site cells even at the very early stages which cannot be done in the traditional treatment and will ultimately be able to track them down and destroy them wherever they may be growing. By having these Robots, we can refine the treatment of diseases by using biomedical, nanotechnological engineering.



WHAT IS A MEDICINAL NANOROBOT?

Nanorobots are theoretical microscopic devices measured on the scale of nanometers (1 nm equals one millionth of a millimeter). When fully realized from the hypothetical stage, they would work at the atomic, molecular and cellular level to perform tasks in both the medical and industrial fields that have been the stuff of science Nanomedicine’s nanorobots are so tiny that they



IMMUNESYSTEM

Whenever any foreign substance or agent enters our body, the immune system is activated. Both B- and T-cell members respond to the threat, which eventually results in the elimination of the substance or agent from our bodies. If the agent is one which goes inside one of our cells and remains there most of the time (intracellular pathogens like viruses or certain bacteria which require the inside of one of our cells in order to live), the "best" response is the activation of cytotoxic T-cells (circulate in the bloodstream and lymph), which eliminate the agent through killing of the cell which contains the agent (agent is otherwise "hidden"). Both of these kinds of responses (B-cell or cytotoxic T-cell) of course require specific helper T-cell biochemical information as described above. Usually, both B-cell and cytotoxic


ACQUIRING POWER

It could metabolize local glucose and oxygen for energy. Another possibility is externally supplied acoustic power, which is probably most appropriate in a clinical setting. There are literally dozens of useful power sources that are potentially available in the human body.


COMMUNICATON

Having nanorobots inside the body it is very essential to know the actions done by it. There are many different ways to do this. One of the simplest ways to send broadcast-type messages into the body, to be received by nanorobots, is acoustic messaging. A device similar to an ultrasound probe would encode messages on acoustic carrier waves at frequencies between 1-10 MHz.


CONCLUSION:

The paper is just a theoretical justification. But the recent advancement in the field of nanotechnology gives the hope of the effective use of this technology in medical field. This paper starts by giving an introduction to nanorobots and its importance as recognized by various other technocrats. This is the beginning of nanoera and we could expect further improvements such as a medicine to AIDS using nanotechnology