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: Wired vs Wireless Communication

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Abstract


As technology advances in society the need for wired and wireless networking has become essential. Each of these types of networking has their advantages and disadvantages according to security. Wired networking has different hardware requirements and the range and benefits are different. Wireless networking takes into consideration the range, mobility, and the several types of hardware components needed to establish a wireless network. As you read on you will understand different types of configurations of networks and the security measures that need to be taken to ensure a secure network.

Introduction


Computer networks have allowed for this technology and are now apart of almost every business. An organization has two options when it comes to setting up a network. They can use a completely wired network, which uses networking cable to connect computers, or they can use a wireless network, which uses radio frequencies to connect computer. Wireless networks have allowed organizations to become more mobile; therefore, organizations are now using a combination of both wired and wireless networks.


Star network:


The star network, a general more simplistic type of topology, has one central hub that connects to three or more computers and the ability to network printers. This type can be used for small businesses and even home networks. The star network is very useful for applications where some processing must be centralized and some must be performed locally. The major disadvantage is the star network is its vulnerability. All data must pass through one central host computer and if that host fails the entire network will fail.



Range of wired network



Typically the range of a wired network is within a 2,000-foot-radius. The disadvantage of this is that data transmission over this distance may be slow or nonexistent. The benefit of a wired network is that bandwidth is very high and that interference is very limited through direct connections. Wired networks are more secure and can be used in many situations; corporate LANs, school networks and hospitals. The biggest drawback to this type of network is that it must be rewired every time it is moved



Cost for wired and wireless network


The cost for wired networking has become rather inexpensive. Ethernet cables, hubs and switches are very inexpensive. Some connection sharing software packages, like ICS, are free; some cost a nominal fee. Broadband routers cost more, but these are optional components of a wired network, and their higher cost is offset by the benefit of easier installation and built-in security features.
Wireless gear costs somewhat more than the equivalent wired Ethernet products. At full retail prices, wireless adapters and access points may cost three or four times as much as Ethernet cable adapters and hubs/switches, respectively. 802.11b products have dropped in price considerably with the release of 802.11g.
Wired LANs offer superior performance. A traditional Ethernet connection offers only 10Mbpsbandwidth, but 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet technology costs a little more and is readily available. Fast Ethernet should be sufficient for file sharing, gaming, and high-speed Internet access for many years into the future.Wired LANs utilizing hubs can suffer performance slowdown if computers heavily utilize the network simultaneously. Use Ethernet switches instead of hubs to avoid this problem; a switch costs little more than a hub.
Wireless networks using 802.11b support a maximum bandwidth of 11Mbps, roughly the same as that of old, traditional Ethernet. 802.11a and 802.11g LANs support 54 Mbps, that is approximately one-half the bandwidth of Fast Ethernet. Furthermore, wireless networking performance is distance sensitive, meaning that maximum performance will degrade on computers farther away from the access point or other communication endpoint. As more wireless devices utilize the 802.11LAN more heavily, performance degrades even further.
The greater mobility of wireless LANs helps offset the performance disadvantage. Mobile computers do not need to be tied to an Ethernet cable and can roam freely within the wireless network range. However, many computers are larger desktop models, and even mobile computers must sometimes be tied to an electrical cord and outlet for power. This undermines the mobility advantage of wireless networks in many organizations and homes.



Conclusion:


Wired and Wireless networks are very common in the workplace as well as in the home. Technology has been created to store, transmit and receive data through networks at very high rates of speed. Networks have become essential to completing daily business tasks and most business, those who rely heavily on information technologies, would be crippled without their networks.
Advances in networking storage have allowed for organizations to use their networks not only for the sharing of resources but to store large pools of data to be used for data analysis. Companies can now store detailed profile information for customers at a very low cost. In the future, the speed of networks will increase as they have in past years. The cost of networks will continue to decline and using a network will be essential for every organization. As computing technology increases in power, and decreases in size, the price of creating a high-powered full featured network will decrease rapidly.