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Full Version: ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINE SEMINAR REPORT
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ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINE

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ABSTRACT


In this presentation we are going to explain the design and fabrication of the electromagnetic engine. It works on the principle of electromagnetic attraction. This greatly differs from the ordinary IC engine because it does not need any fuel and works purely on electrical energy. In this engine design we have used electromagnet which is energized by battery supply with timer circuit to attract the piston and the retraction stroke is done by the action of a spring. Here an electromagnet is placed in the place of sparkplug which attracts the piston when current is supplied and in the absence of the current the spring action takes place. By this a complete cycle is achieved which rotates the crank shaft running the vehicle.



I. INTRODUCTION


This project is about the design and construction of electricity operated engine. In this engine there is no use of fuels like diesel and petrol. So this engine is operating on pure electricity from a battery source. An electromagnet is positioned on the top of the cylinder, while construction of engine is traditional. And piston is just a permanent magnet (Neodymium magnet). There is no combustion within the cylinder so design of piston and cylinder arrangement is simpler as compared to IC Engine. So the accuracy of dimensions is not a serious matter here. Here even no huge amount of heat is generated as compared to the fuel engines.



III. CONSTRUCTION



The construction is similar to IC engine. The only change is the reciprocating mechanism is made by powerful magnets. Electromagnet is used to attract the piston which is a permanent magnet. The electromagnet is connected to a battery (Lead acid or Li Battery) In between the electromagnet and battery a time control unit is placed to cutoff and transmit the power to the electromagnet at regular intervals.
Electromagnet: It is made of copper windings of suitable gauge. Turns of windings are kept as per magnetic field required. Consumption in wattage for electromagnet is only to fulfill its copper losses. Electromagnet will attract the piston consuming very less power.



VI. CONCLUSION


In this way we have designed an electromagnetic engine. It is different from motor, because the working principle is totally different as well as the power consumption is also very less. The only power consumed is the power consumed by electromagnet and electromagnet used here is to attract the permanent magnet. Movement of magnet doesn’t induce back electromotive force in windings of electromagnet.