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Full Version: Automation Technology
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Automation, now a days have become in integral part of the industry, say any production as well as process industry, it is progressively increasing the productivity and the profitability of most large organization by rapidly becoming more efficient and competitive by their methods of production and management. Small industries with small exceptions, is not progressing to the same extended and their profitability is far too low for stability and growth.

The efficiency of small industries is however, of vital importance to the economy of the country. They represent 90% of all industries, employ about half of those engaged in large industries and produce nearly half of the manufactured goods.

It can control the overall action of the system in the field plant. It examines the status of the input and in responses control the overall process through the output. Combination of the input and output data are referred to as logic. Several logic combinations are usually required to carry out program. This program is stored in the memory and is periodically changed as per the requirements of the party by an order given to an operator, usually run the programs in predetermined order for SCADA
Automation or automatic control is the use of various control systems to operate equipment such as machinery, factory processes, boilers and heat treatment furnaces, telephone network ignition, steering and stabilization of ships, aircraft and other applications and vehicles with a minimal or reduced Human intervention, with some processes have been completely automated.

Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices and computers, usually in combination. Complicated systems, such as modern factories, aircraft and boats typically use all of these combined techniques. The benefit of automation includes labor savings, savings in electricity costs, material cost savings and improvements in quality, accuracy and precision.

The term automation, inspired by the previous automatic word (from the automaton), was not widely used before 1947, when Ford established an automation department. It was during this time that the industry was rapidly adopting feedback drivers, which were introduced in the 1930s.