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Four Key Elements of Virtual Reality Experience
• Virtual World
Š An imaginary space often manifested through a medium.
Š A description of a collection of objects in a space and the rules
and the relationships governing those objects.
• Immersion
Š Immersion into an alternative reality or point of view (POV).
Š Sensation of being in an environment; mental or physical.
Š Mental immersion is the state of being deeply engaged;
suspension of disbelief; involvement. The goal of most media
creators.
• The mimesis of a novel – a term indicating how real or at least
consistent with itself a story world is. – Mental, third person POV.
• Sense of presence.
Š Physical immersion is the state for bodily entering into a medium,
synthetic stimulus of the body’s senses via the use of technology;
this does not imply all senses or that the entire body is immersed
or engulfed.
Š In VR, the effect of entering the world begins with physical.


Sensory Feedback
Š An essential ingredient of VR
Š Most case is the visual sense that received feedback
Š Haptic (touch) experience is possible
Š Need high speed computer as a mediating device
• Interactivity
Š Response to user actions
Š Interactive fiction; Zork from Infocom, Inc.




History of Virtual Reality
• The Ultimate Display – Ivan Sutherland, 1965
Š Describe a virtual world provided by the computer
• Head Mounted Display (HMD) – Ivan Sutherland 1968
• Users are presented with left and right views of a computer
generated 3D scene. The user’s head movements caused
corresponding spatial changes in the images.
• Evans & Sutherland Corp. manufacture Image Generators
for pilot training starting in 1968
Š http://www.es.com
• More flight simulators are available from Thales Training
& Simulation
Š