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ELEGANT TICKETING SYSTEM FOR BUSES
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ABSTRACT
Implementing the security system in buses for the automatic issuing of tickets to the passengers without the need of carrying money every time is the main criteria of this project. this project is to provide flexibility and security to the passengers in buses for paying their ticket sum automatically by providing individual RFIDCARDs to each passenger. Think of prepaid ticketing facility! Just like prepaid mobile recharging facility. RFID-based scheme for single-journey reusable ticketing in mass transportation has gone live in Seoul, South Korea, and is expected to save some 3 billion (over $2.4 million) per year. As for the RFID application, it’s been a widespread tool for both tracking the transit transports and for the public ticketing system. It’s already been an outstanding achievement throughout the globe including big cities like London, Helsinki, Shanghai, Istanbul, Moscow, Porto and many more. The system can be implemented for subways, railways and public bus services for the sake of systematic operations in corresponding cases
Through this project we can implement prepaid bus ticketing using Smart Card technology. In this project we are going to interface a smartcard reader with microcontroller through a Serial Driver (MAX 232) and also we are going to connect a LCD screen, keyboard and printer. We are going to place this kit within the bus or near the bus stand. First of all we have to issue the smart cards to the customers and that rfid card value may depends on how much money it is having and we are going to collect the money from customer while we are issuing rfid card. So by using this project we can implement a prepaid ticketing system for buses using Smart Card Technology which provides security and avoids the risk of carrying money every time.
ADVANTAGES
1. There is no need for carrying money for payment of tickets and also the bus passes
2. As money can saved to some extent to government as well as private people
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTION MODULE
 CONTROLLER (ARM LPC 2148/AT89S52).
 RFID READER
 RFID CARDS
 4X3 KEYPAD
 LCD
 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
 MAX 232 IC.
 MISCELLINOIUS COMPONENTS.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTION MODULE
FOR AT89S52 BASED:
 The KEIL U version IDE which Keil C51 Product is a complete software development environment for the 8051 microcontroller family.
 Us Flash+ Ver. 4.0.0 programmer for MCS51 microcontrollers developed by UC micro systems.
FOR LPC 2148 BASED:
 The KEIL MDK-ARM is a complete software development environment for ARM7 (LPC 2148) and ARM9 processor-based devices.
 Flash the device using FLASH MAGIC, a free software utility sponsored by NXP.
LANGUAGE:
 All editions provide a complete Embedded C/C++ development environment and KEIL includes extensive middleware libraries.
PLATFORM:
 WINDOWS XP.