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the digital display technology of the future

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ABSTRACT


In the present world, the display technology is usually analog. But, we present the future technology i.e., the digital technology. The analog display technologies limit the full potential of digital video. So, the digital display devices will be in the market soon. In our paper, we emphasize on Digital Light Processing (DLP). This DLP display technology manipulates the light digitally to produce all-digital images. This technology reproduces color images with precision accuracy in a seamless fashion. The picture appears seamless because the mirror pixels used in a DLP system have very tiny spaces. This in turn gives high perceived resolution. The DLP systems are inherently reliable. DLP is a reflective technology, because the image becomes brighter and brighter as the resolution increases. As this is a reflective technology, it is more efficient than competing systems. Hence the world will definitely move over to the new technology i.e., the digital technology and we are sure that the digital technology will have a promising future

Introduction
In this information age, we are surrounded by computers, faxes, modems, pagers, and cellular telephones. These products all rely on digital technology. More recent advances have produced digital cameras, digital camcorders, digital satellite systems (DSS), and the widely anticipated digital video disk (DVD) players, which play digital source material of unprecedented image quality. And of course, who could forget the Internet, the seemingly endless forum of digitized information. Before long, digital VCRs will make their way into the homes of millions of consumers, offering yet another digital solution.
Although many of us realize the benefits of this digital technology, the majority of video displays are still based on the old analog cathode ray tube (CRT), which recently celebrated its 100th anniversary. Why would someone want to go to all the trouble of preserving digital video and graphic data only to have it converted to analog before it is viewed? Digital Light Processing (DLP) offers a solution to this problem of unrealized image quality potential. DLP, invented by Texas Instruments, is the new digital display technology. It is the final link in the chain that makes possible a completely digital video information structure. This is especially important as TVs and PCs converge to provide central information and communication media windows.
On April 3, 1997 the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), along with the major networks, officially kicked off a plan to begin the conversion process to digital television transmission. DLP brand products will be uniquely positioned as the only all-digital High Definition Television (HDTV) projection display systems available to bring viewers the best possible image quality. With DLP, consumers can enjoy the same life-like video realism that the compact disc brought to the audio industry more than 15 years ago.


Digital Light Processing (DLP)
When we compare DLP to today’s display technologies, it’s easy to see why DLP has a promising future. Because the technology is digital, DLP is able to reproduce life-like color images with precision accuracy. Seamless picture reproduction, high brightness, inherent reliability, the ability to show PC graphics and TV video, and other DLP advantages are discussed below.

How DLP Works?
DLP display technology digitally manipulates (or processes) light to produce film-like, all-digital images. DLP integrates a projection lamp and an electronic video signal from a source such as a VCR or computer, and the processed light produces an all-digital picture.
The key to this complete digital process is the Digital Micro mirror Device (DMD), a thumbnail-size semiconductor light switch. The DMD consists of an array of thousands of microscopic-size mirrors, each mounted on a hinge structure so that it can be individually tilted back and forth. When a lamp and a projection lens are positioned in the right places in the system, DLP processes the input video signal and tilts the mirrors to generate a digital image.

Guest

In this information age, we are surrounded by computers,
faxes, modems, pagers, and cellular
telephones. These products all rely on digital technology.
More recent advances have produced digital
cameras, digital camcorders, digital satellite systems
(DSS), and the widely anticipated digital video disk
(DVD) players, which play digital source material
of unprecedented image quality. And of course, who
could forget the Internet, the seemingly endless forum
of digitized information. Before long, digital
VCRs will make their way into the homes of millions
of consumers, offering yet another digital
solution.


Digital Light Processing (DLP)

When we compare DLP to today’s display technologies,
it’s easy to see why DLP has a promising future.
Because the technology is digital, DLP is able to
reproduce life-like color images with precision accuracy.
Seamless picture reproduction, high
brightness, inherent reliability, the ability to show
PC graphics and TV video, and other DLP advantages
are discussed below.


How DLP Works

Texas Instruments DLP display technology digitally
manipulates (or processes) light to produce film-like,
all-digital images. DLP integrates a projection lamp
and an electronic video signal from a source such
as a VCR or computer, and the processed light produces
an all-digital picture.



Reliability

DLP systems have passed a series of environmental
and regulatory tests to simulate thermal shock, temperature
cycling, mechanical shock, vibration,
moisture resistance, and acceleration conditions.
Most reliability concerns are focused on the hinges
that tilt the mirrors from one position to another. To
test reliability, DMDs were subjected to accelerated
life cycle tests simulating approximately 20 years
of use. Inspection of the devices after the testing
showed no broken hinges on any of the devices.
Texas Instruments has completed thousands of hours
of life cycle and environmental testing to conclude
that the DMD and DLP systems are inherently reliable.


Other Display Technologies

In addition to DLP, there are three other primary
display technologies: amorphous silicon (am-Si)
LCD, polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) LCD, and
cathode ray tube (CRT).


Summary
More and more of today’s information is created,
edited, and transmitted in the digital domain. The
majority of existing display technologies are analog
and limit the full potential of digital video. At
present, DLP is the only digital projection solution
available to produce an entirely digital video infrastructure.
As PCs and TVs converge and the digital
HDTV infrastructure begins to take form, DLP offers
consumers the maximum benefit of digital
source material by producing life-like, digitally projected
images of unprecedented picture quality.