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5G- The Future of Mobile Network


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ABSTRACT



5G technologies will change the way most high-bandwidth users access their phones. With 5G pushed over a VOIP-enabled device, people will experience a level of call volume and data transmission never experienced before.5G technology is offering the services in Product Engineering, Documentation, supporting electronic transactions (e-Payments, e-transactions) etc. As the customer becomes more and more aware of the mobile phone technology, he or she will look for a decent package all together, including all the advanced features a cellular phone can have. Hence the search for new technology is always the main motive of the leading cell phone giants to out innovate their competitors. Recently apple has produced shivers all around the electronic world by launching its new handset, the I-phone. Features that are getting embedded in such a small piece of electronics are huge.


INTRODUCTION


The present cell phones have it all. Today phones have everything ranging from the smallest size, largest phone memory, speed dialing, video player, audio player, and camera and so on.
The creation and entry of 5G technology into the mobile marketplace will launch a new revolution in the way international cellular plans are offered.
The first generation of mobile phones was analog systems that emerged in the early 1980s .
The second generation of digital mobile phones appeared in 1990s along with the first digital mobile networks.
Second generation networks allow limited data support in the range of 9.6 kbps to 19.2 kbps


2G-5G NETWORKS


2G is the second one, improved by introducing the concept of digital modulation, which means converting the voice(only) into digital code(in your phone) and then into analog signals(imagine that it flys in the air .
Being digital, they overcame some of the limitations of 1G, such as it omits the radio power from handsets making life more healthier, and it has enhanced privacy.
2.5G is a transition of 2G and 3G. In 2.5G, the most popular services like SMS (short messaging service), GPRS, EDGE, High Speed Circuit switched data, and more had been introduced.


MIX-BANDWIDTH DATA PATH DESIGN


CDMA development group (CDG) has issued convergence architecture for 4G
which combined pico cell, micro cell, macro cell and global area shown in Figure5 .
This architecture clearly shows that in pico-cell area, there are four wireless network covered, in micro cell area, there are three wireless network covered, in macro cell area, there are two wireless network covered at least.
The problem is for any users at a certain place and time, it is one network supply wireless services for them, the others keep wireless network resources waste.