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SEMINAR ON BIO CHIPS

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ABSTRACT

“Biochips”-The most exciting future technology is an outcome of the fields of Computer science,
Electronics & Biology. Its a new type of bio-security device to accurately track information
regarding what a person is doing, and who is to accurately track information regarding what he is
doing, and who is actually doing it. It’s no more required with biochips the good old idea of
remembering pesky PINs, Passwords, & Social security numbers .No more matters of carrying
medical records to a hospital, No more cash/credit card carrying to the market place; everything
goes embedded in the chip…. Every thing goes digitalized. No more hawker tricks on the
internet….! Biochip has a variety technique for secured E-money transactions on the net. The
power of biochips exists in capability of locating lost children, downed soldiers, and wandering
Alzheimer patients.

INTRODUCTION

Biochips are any microprocessor chips that can be used in Biology. The biochip technology was
originally developed in 1983 for monitoring fisheries, it’s use now includes, over 300 zoos, over
80 government agencies in at least 20 countries, pets (everything from lizards to dogs),
electronic "branding" of horses, monitoring lab animals, fisheries, endangered wildlife,
automobiles, garment tracking, hazardous waste, and humans. Biochips are "silently" inching
into humans. For instance, at least 6 million medical devices, such as artificial body parts
(prosthetic devices), breast implants, chin implants, etc.,

THE BIOCHIP TECHNOLOGY

The current, in use, biochip implant system is actually a fairly simple device. Today’s, biochip
implant is basically a small (micro) computer chip, inserted under the skin, for identification
purposes. The biochip system is radio frequency identification (RFID) system, using lowfrequency
radio signals to communicate between the biochip and reader.

THE TRANSPONDER:

The transponder is the actual biochip implant. It is a passive transponder, meaning it contains no
battery or energy of its own. In comparison, an active transponder would provide its own energy
source, normally a small battery. Because the passive biochip contains no battery, or nothing to
wear out, it has a very long life, up to 99 years, and no maintenance. Being passive, it's inactive
until the reader activates it by sending it a low-power electrical charge. The reader "reads" or
"scans" the implanted biochip and receives back data (in this case an identification number) from
the biochip. The communication between biochip and reader is via low-frequency radio waves.

WORKING OF A BIOCHIP:

The reader generates a low-power, electromagnetic field, in this case via radio signals, which
"activates" the implanted biochip. This "activation" enables the biochip to send the ID code back
to the reader via radio signals. The reader amplifies the received code, converts it to digital
format, decodes and displays the ID number on the reader's LCD display. The reader must
normally be between 2 and 12 inches near the biochip to communicate. The reader and biochip
can communicate through most materials, except metal.

CONCLUSION

The Cyber Future

InfoTech will be implanted in our bodies.

A chip implanted somewhere in human bodies might serve as a combination of credit card,
passport, driver's license, personal diary. No longer would it be needed to worry about
losing the credit cards while traveling. A chip inserted into human bodies might also give us
extra mental power.
The really fascinating idea is under fast track research "but we're close.” The day in which
we have chips embedded in our skins is not too far from now. "This is science fiction stuff."
”This is a true example to prove science really starts with fiction”.