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ELECTRIC DRIVES

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Components in electric drives

Motors
DC motors - permanent magnet – wound field
AC motors – induction, synchronous (IPMSM, SMPSM), brushless DC
Applications, cost, environment

Power sources

DC – batteries, fuel cell, photovoltaic - unregulated
AC – Single- three- phase utility, wind generator - unregulated

Control unit

Complexity depends on performance requirement
analog- noisy, inflexible, ideally has infinite bandwidth.
digital – immune to noise, configurable, bandwidth is smaller than the analog controller’s
DSP/microprocessor – flexible, lower bandwidth - DSPs perform faster operation than microprocessors (multiplication in single cycle), can perform complex estimations

Overview of AC and DC drives

AC motors for fixed speed applications
DC motors for variable speed applications