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Submerged system

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Is an under cable systems and are an integrated part of the international telecommunication network
On longer routes they provide route diversity in conjuction with sattelite links
The optical cable need repeaters only at 25 to 100 km apart as compared with high quality co axial cable require repeaters after every 5kms
The main application of these systems is in sub marine systems
The sub marine system is a cable laid on the sea bed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean
The WDM network SEA-ME-WE runs from Germany to Singapore connecting more than 12 countries

Sonet

Synchronous optical networking (SONET) and synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) are standardized multiplexing protocols that transfer multiple digital bit streams over optical fiber using lasers or light-emitting diodes(LEDs). Lower data rates can also be transferred via an electrical interface. The method was developed for transporting larger amounts of telephone calls and data traffic over the same fiber without synchronization problems

MILITARY APPLICATIONS

It demands considerations such as size, weight, deployability,survaibility and security
The small size and weight, the wide band nature, immunity to lightning, electro magnetic pulses make the optical fiber communication suitable in aircraft, ships and tanks
Figure shows a multi terminal data system using single fiber and an optical data using time division multiplexing
The systems inter connects six terminal using 2 4*4 transmissive
A highly tensile strength,low loss fiber is used to relay a video signal back to to control station to facilitate targeting by an operator
Such a fiber guided anti tank misile have been demonstrated using led sources and multimode fiber over ranges of 5 to 10km
Also optical fiber communication links can be used for tactical communications systems in order to control sophasticated weapons with dispresed military units