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Firewire (IEEE 1394): A Survey


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Introduction


Firewire:

Oficially known as IEEE-1394

next generation of Plug and Play

With standard speeds of 100, 200 and 400 Mbps

ideal for connecting high-end consumer electronics (such as digital A/V equipment )

Outline:

Description, Motivation and Evolution of Firewire – Abdullah Cerekci
Protocol- Guadalupe Hernandez
Working and Application- Sumantra Dasgupta
Improvement, 1394b, Future Research on Firewire- Gonzalo
Rodriguez



Research Motivation in Firewire


The ability to work with time sensitive data is growing in importance

Small products are favored for portability, convenience, and material usage resources

The need and desire for Peer to Peer computing is growing

There is a desire to keep data digital for as long as possible as a means to reduce system cost, complexity, and improve signal integrity

In multimedia market, most of the data is video and audio



Evolution of IEEE


Apple started full scale development in 1988
Xilinx-based 12.288 Mb aud/sec system
49.152 Mbaud cable transceiver fabbed

Apple designed 98.302 MBit/sec PHY in 1992
TI built first test chips
Connector based on Nintendo Gameboy

TI delivered “draft 6” PHY. It was working
Apple and TI win “Most Significant Technology” award

IEEE 1394-1995 was ratified in 1995
First products
Sony DV camcorders in 1995, many others by 1997
Sony machine vision cameras



Bus Management Layer


Supports bus configuration and management activities
Depends on the capabilities of the node but all most support automatic bus configuration
Channel number and bus bandwidth allocation for asynchronous transfers
The 1394 specification identifies three global management roles:
Cycle master
Isochronous Resource Manager
Bus manager