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ORGANIC ELECTRONICS


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Why organic electronics?


Do not require ultra clean environment .
Materials can be chemically tuned and can be used as per requirement .
Resemblance to biological material (DNA also a type of polymer) may assist understanding of biological system .
Organic semiconductors combines advantages of both semiconductor and polymers .
Polymers are light weight , has flexibility , and simple to process .


INTRODUCTION


IN 1977 while studying about polymerization one researcher accidently added more catalyst than required which result in formation of silvery film on surface of liquid .
One question arises that if plastic can shine like a metal , can it conduct like a metal too?



Working and Construction


OLED mainly consist of cathode anode emitting material (organic) and a glass substrate


Many organic materials are used as emitting material here we will get to know about MEHPPV



Advantage


Self-luminous
Low cost and easy fabrication
Color selectivity
Light weight, compact, thin
Flexibility
High brightness – high resolution
Wide viewing angle
Fast response
Low voltage requirement



disadvantages


Highly susceptable to oxidation
Lifetime
Operating point cant be more than glass substrate , so low operating point
Low mobility of organic molecules