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The Virtual Instrumentation

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Objective

Study the basic theory .
Learn the technology of virtual instruments.
Develop a monitoring system for measuring the performance of the condition.

What is Virtual Instrumentation?

Virtual instrumentation combines mainstream commercial technologies. such as C, with flexible software and a wide variety of measurement and control hardware, so engineers and scientists can create user-defined systems that meet their exact application needs. With virtual instrumentation, engineers and scientists reduce development time, design higher quality products, and lower their design costs.

Why is Virtual Instrumentation necessary?

Virtual instrumentation is necessary because it delivers instrumentation with the rapid adaptability required for today’s concept, product, and process design, development, and delivery. Only with virtual instrumentation can engineers and scientists create the user-defined instruments required to keep up with the world’s demands. The only way to meet these demands is to use test and control architectures that are also software centric. Because virtual instrumentation uses highly productive software, modular I/O, and commercial platforms, it is uniquely positioned to keep pace with the required new idea and product development rate

What is a virtual instrument and how is it different from a traditional instrument?

Every virtual instrument consists of two parts – software and hardware. A virtual instrument typically has a sticker price comparable to and many times less than a similar traditional instrument for the current measurement task. A traditional instrument provides them with all software and measurement circuitry packaged into a product with a finite list of fixed-functionality using the instrument front panel. A virtual instrument provides all the software and hardware needed to accomplish the measurement or control task. In addition, with a virtual instrument, engineers and scientists can customize the acquisition, analysis, storage, sharing, and presentation functionality using productive, powerful software.

Virtual Instrumentation for Industrial I/O and Control

PCs and PLCs both play an important role in control and industrial applications. PCs bring greater software flexibility and capability, while PLCs deliver outstanding ruggedness and reliability. But as control needs become more complex, there is a recognized need to accelerate the capabilities while retaining the ruggedness and reliabilities.
Multi domain functionality (logic, motion, drives, and process) – the concept supports multiple I/O types. Logic, motion, and other function integration is a requirement for increasingly complex control approaches.
Software tools for designing applications across several machines or process units – the software tools must scale to distributed operation.

Virtual Instrumentation for Design

The same design engineers that use a wide variety of software design tools must use hardware to test prototypes. Commonly, there is no good interface between the design phase and testing/validation phase, which means that the design usually must go through a completion phase and enter a testing/validation phase. Issues discovered in the testing phase require a design-phase reiteration.

Conclusion

Virtual instrumentation is fueled by ever-advancing computer technology and offers you the power to create and define your own system based on an open framework. This concept not only ensures that your work will be usable in the future but also provides the flexibility to adapt and extend as needs change. LabVIEW was designed with scientists and engineers in mind, providing powerful tools and a familiar development environment created specifically for the design of virtual instruments.