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Wireless Charging System

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Strategic Direction

Market Analysis – Strong needs
16 billion dollars expected in 2014 (Isuppli 2010)
TTA’s plans
Use case & service scenario (4Q in 2011)
Standard
Wireless Charging protocol (1Q in 2012)
Wireless Charging interface (1Q in 2012)
Transfer efficiency and measurement (4Q in 2012)
Collaboration
Cooperation and the sharing of information with SDOs

Overview of Wireless Charging System

Wireless Charging System
How to transfer power and charge efficiently
Devices which have a battery
Wireless Power Transfer System
How to transfer power efficiently
All electric devices
Difference from cable chargers
Elimination of complicated wire cables
Safety from electric shock
Increased mobility
Relatively low efficiency (about 90% efficiency of cable chargers)
Considered frequency bands
20~60 kHz
80~370 kHz
6.78, 13.56 MHz

Challenges

Product Diversification


As market is increasing, each vendor makes the Wireless Charging system which has different structure & protocol
Wireless Charging is possible only between systems having the same structure & protocol

Frequency Issues

Each vendor considers different frequency bands for Wireless Charging which disables interoperability between Wireless Charging systems

Regulation Issues

Each nation has different regulation for EMI/EMC, SAR, etc.

Next Steps / Actions

Standardization Activities for product diversification
System & interface
Control & management protocol
Conformance test & certification

Regulation Coordination & Compromise

Frequency band
EMI/EMC
SAR
Activities toward the global harmonization
Cooperation with other SDOs
Investigation of the similar activities and directions in other organizations
Wireless charging provides a convenient, safe and reliable way to charge and power millions of electrical devices at home, at work and in the industry. By eliminating the use of physical connectors and cables, wireless charging offers a number of efficiency, cost and safety advantages over the traditional charging cable.

From smartphones to portable industrial devices and heavy equipment applications, wireless energy maintains a secure, continuous and reliable power transfer to ensure that all varieties of devices and equipment are loaded and ready to run at any time.

Inductive charging (also known as wireless charging or wireless charging) uses an electromagnetic field to transfer energy between two objects through electromagnetic induction. This is usually done with a charging station. Power is sent through an inductive coupling to an electrical device, which can use that power to charge the batteries or run the device.

The induction chargers use an induction coil to create an alternating electromagnetic field from within a charging base and a second induction coil in the portable device draws energy from the electromagnetic field and converts it back into electric current to charge the battery. The two induction coils in the vicinity are combined to form an electric transformer. Greater distances between the sender and receiver coils can be achieved when the inductive load system uses resonant inductive coupling.

Recent improvements to this resonant system include the use of a mobile transmission coil (ie, mounted on a lifting platform or arm) and the use of other materials for the receiver coil made of silver or sometimes aluminum copper to minimize weight and decrease the resistance due to skin effect.