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HOLOGRAM SYSTEM

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History Of Hologram

Theory Developed in 1947 by British/Hungarian scientist Dennis Gabor.
Development in this field was difficult during the 1950’s because light sources were not coherent. Invention of laser overcame the non-coherent light problem.
In 1962 Emmett Leith and Juris Upatnieks realized that holography could be used as a 3-D visual medium.
From their work, they used a laser to create the first hologram in history, that of a toy,train and bird.

What is Holograms ?

A hologram is a recording of an object by the method of holography by using light waves.
Holography works upon the physical properties of light that creates the magic.
 The use of holography is not only to record images but it is getting used to store optical information
Two of the most commonly used data storage places in media are CD and DVD.
Holograms can be made from photos, flat art which is designed by Corel Draw, Illustrator, Photoshop or other software.

Recording Of Hologram

Holography is in principle an interference based technique.
Laser beam is divided into two parts.
Second beam illuminates the object & the diffracted or scattered beam falls on the photographic plate.
First beam (reference beam) reflected on photographic plate mirror.
Film exposed simultaneously to reference beam and scattered beam.
Both beam belong to same laser wave fronts, the beam interference on the plate.
Obtain complicated interference pattern on the film.
Film called hologram.
Hologram contain information not only about amplitude but also phase of the object.
A hologram (pronounced HOL-o-gram) is a three-dimensional image, created with photographic projection. The term is taken from the Greek words holos (integer) and gramma (message). Unlike 3-D or virtual reality on a two-dimensional computer screen, a hologram is a truly three-dimensional and free image that does not simulate spatial depth or requires a special display device. Theoretically, holograms could one day be transmitted electronically to a special display device in your home and business. The theory of holography was developed by Dennis Gabor in 1947. The development of laser technology made possible holography.

Holography is the science and practice of making holograms. Typically, a hologram is a photographic recording of a light field, rather than an image formed by a lens, and is used to display a fully three-dimensional image of the holographic subject, which is viewed without the aid of special lenses or other intermediate optics . The hologram itself is not an image and is usually unintelligible when viewed under diffuse ambient light. It is a coding of the light field as a pattern of interference of seemingly random variations in the opacity, density or surface profile of the photographic medium. When properly lit, the interference pattern diffracts light into a reproduction of the original luminous field and the objects therein appear to be there, displaying visual indications of depth such as parallax and perspective that change realistically with any change in the relative position of the observer.