09-02-2013, 02:42 PM
GPS – GSM Based Tracking System
[attachment=50362]
Abstract-
This proposed work is an attempt to design a tracking
unit that uses the global positioning system to determine the
precise location of a object, person or other asset to which it is
attached and using GSM modem this information can be
transmit to remote user. It can provide tele-monitoring system
for inter-cities transportation vehicles such as taxis and buses.
This system contains single-board embedded system that is
equipped with GPS and GSM modems along with ARM
processor that is installed in the vehicle. During object motion, its
location can be reported by SMS message. A software package is
developed to read, process, analyze and store the incoming SMS
messages. The use of GSM and GPS technologies allows the
system to track object and provides the most up-to-date
information about ongoing trips. If a password like SMS is sent
by the owner, it automatically stops the vehicle or we can use it
for different other work, it can provide real time control. This
system finds its application in real time traffic surveillance. It
could be used as a valuable tool for real time traveler. The
current system can be able to provide monitoring process from
anywhere. The purpose of this system is to design and integrate a
new system which is integrated with GPS- GSM to provide
following feature: a) Location information, b) Real time tracking
using SMS, c) track bus driver activity d) Communication is
instantaneous therefore we can receive running report quickly. It
is completely integrated so that once it is implemented in all
vehicles, then it is easy to track vehicles any time.
INTRODUCTION
Proposed design is cost-effective, reliable and has the
function of accurate tracking. When large object or vehicles
were spread out over ground, the owner corporations often
found it difficult to keep track of what was happening. They
required some type of system to determine where each object
was at any given time and for how long it travelled. Also the
need of tracking in consumer’s vehicle use to prevent any
kind of theft because police can use tracking reports to locate
stolen vehicle. GSM and GPS based tracking system will
provide effective, real time vehicle location, and reporting. A
GPS- GSM based tracking system will inform where your
vehicle is and where it has been, how long it has been. The
system uses geographic position and time information from
the Global Positioning Satellites. The system has an "On-
Board Module" which resides in the vehicle to be tracked.
HARDWARE DESIGN
Hardware framework for tracking system is shown in Fig 1.
System contains high Performance ARM controller, a GPS,
and GSM modem and overall system reside into a vehicle. A
tracking system will provide effective real time vehicle
location reporting .Tracking system will inform where your
vehicle is and where it has been, how longer it has been there.
The basic function of in vehicle unite is to acquire, Monitor
and transmit the position latitude, longitude, time to
management center either at fixed interval or on demand.
Microcontroller unit form the heart of tracking unit, which
acquires and process the position data from the GPS module.
The GPS receiver of vehicle terminal receives and resolves the
navigation message broadcasted by GPS position satellites,
computes the longitude and latitude of vehicle coordinates,
transforms it into the GSM message form by GSM
communication controller, and sends the message to
monitoring center via the GSM network.
GSM HARDWARE
The core of data communication about this system lies in
wireless communication control terminals that uses GSM
Modules to transfer long-distance data extensively and
reliably. It Support instructions of AT commands. SIM300
can be integrated with a wide range of applications. SIM300 is
a Tri-band GSM/GPRS engine that works on frequencies
EGSM 900 MHz, DCS 1800 MHz and PCS1900 MHz
SIM300 provides GPRS multi-slot class 10 capabilities and
support the GPRS coding schemes CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-
4. With a tiny configuration of 40mm x 33mm x 2.85 mm,
SIM300 can fit almost all the space requirement in our
application. Therefore, the MCU can connect with GSM
modules very expediently through serial interfaces.GSM
modem
[attachment=50362]
Abstract-
This proposed work is an attempt to design a tracking
unit that uses the global positioning system to determine the
precise location of a object, person or other asset to which it is
attached and using GSM modem this information can be
transmit to remote user. It can provide tele-monitoring system
for inter-cities transportation vehicles such as taxis and buses.
This system contains single-board embedded system that is
equipped with GPS and GSM modems along with ARM
processor that is installed in the vehicle. During object motion, its
location can be reported by SMS message. A software package is
developed to read, process, analyze and store the incoming SMS
messages. The use of GSM and GPS technologies allows the
system to track object and provides the most up-to-date
information about ongoing trips. If a password like SMS is sent
by the owner, it automatically stops the vehicle or we can use it
for different other work, it can provide real time control. This
system finds its application in real time traffic surveillance. It
could be used as a valuable tool for real time traveler. The
current system can be able to provide monitoring process from
anywhere. The purpose of this system is to design and integrate a
new system which is integrated with GPS- GSM to provide
following feature: a) Location information, b) Real time tracking
using SMS, c) track bus driver activity d) Communication is
instantaneous therefore we can receive running report quickly. It
is completely integrated so that once it is implemented in all
vehicles, then it is easy to track vehicles any time.
INTRODUCTION
Proposed design is cost-effective, reliable and has the
function of accurate tracking. When large object or vehicles
were spread out over ground, the owner corporations often
found it difficult to keep track of what was happening. They
required some type of system to determine where each object
was at any given time and for how long it travelled. Also the
need of tracking in consumer’s vehicle use to prevent any
kind of theft because police can use tracking reports to locate
stolen vehicle. GSM and GPS based tracking system will
provide effective, real time vehicle location, and reporting. A
GPS- GSM based tracking system will inform where your
vehicle is and where it has been, how long it has been. The
system uses geographic position and time information from
the Global Positioning Satellites. The system has an "On-
Board Module" which resides in the vehicle to be tracked.
HARDWARE DESIGN
Hardware framework for tracking system is shown in Fig 1.
System contains high Performance ARM controller, a GPS,
and GSM modem and overall system reside into a vehicle. A
tracking system will provide effective real time vehicle
location reporting .Tracking system will inform where your
vehicle is and where it has been, how longer it has been there.
The basic function of in vehicle unite is to acquire, Monitor
and transmit the position latitude, longitude, time to
management center either at fixed interval or on demand.
Microcontroller unit form the heart of tracking unit, which
acquires and process the position data from the GPS module.
The GPS receiver of vehicle terminal receives and resolves the
navigation message broadcasted by GPS position satellites,
computes the longitude and latitude of vehicle coordinates,
transforms it into the GSM message form by GSM
communication controller, and sends the message to
monitoring center via the GSM network.
GSM HARDWARE
The core of data communication about this system lies in
wireless communication control terminals that uses GSM
Modules to transfer long-distance data extensively and
reliably. It Support instructions of AT commands. SIM300
can be integrated with a wide range of applications. SIM300 is
a Tri-band GSM/GPRS engine that works on frequencies
EGSM 900 MHz, DCS 1800 MHz and PCS1900 MHz
SIM300 provides GPRS multi-slot class 10 capabilities and
support the GPRS coding schemes CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-
4. With a tiny configuration of 40mm x 33mm x 2.85 mm,
SIM300 can fit almost all the space requirement in our
application. Therefore, the MCU can connect with GSM
modules very expediently through serial interfaces.GSM
modem