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Wireless Mobile Charging Using Nanotechnology

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Abstract

In this paper we demonstrate how wireless mobile
charging can be carried out with nanotechnology in order to
mitigate the problem of energy crisis through the technique of
inbuilt power generation. We first concentrate on the amount of
energy that is being wasted in charging up the mobile phones in
the network. The main aim of this paper is, to convert the
nanoscale vibrations, room and body temperature into electric
energy, which in turn could be used to charge the mobile phone
using piezoelectric zinc-oxide nanowires (ZnO NW) arrays and
thermoelectric nanowires. The nanogenerator works on the
principle of piezo electricity that works at nano scale. Whenever
the cell phone vibrates, the nanogenerator will be put to
mechanical distortion at a constant and low frequency. The
nanogenerator is sensitive for low frequencies and lower degrees
of distortion and generates a potential difference by the concept of
piezo electricity. The nano gold plates assist in collecting current
from those nano wires. Gold behaves as an excellent conductor
with negligible resistance at nano scale. Thus the obtained
electrical energy could be used to charge the mobile phones. With
the help of appropriate circuit diagram, we also explain the
construction and working of the nanogenerator with a graphical
output. Therefore our project helps in effective conservation of
energy. Thus the electrical energy can be used for other essential
commodities. As a whole, in our network the amount of energy
spent in charging up all the mobile phones for a month is
equivalent to the energy required to drive the cotton mill for a
year. Our evaluation shows that wireless mobile charging would
be a niche in the future of mobile technology as it conserves a lot
of energy and uses the energy loss in a cell phone to charge the
battery and thereby prolonging the stand of charge in cell phone
and also eliminates the adapter.

INTRODUCTION

The Energy problems arise with the proliferation of
mobile electronic devices, which range from entertainment
tools to life saving devices. The large amount of energy
consumption and increasing mobility of electronic devices
make it urgent that new power sources should be developed
since energy issue has always been a potential threat to the
society ever since the industrialization. Hence our project
deals with sorting out this issue by introducing the wireless
charging using nano technology so that the electrical energy
spent in charging the mobile phones can be utilized for other
essential utilities. Our project aims at converting nanoscale
vibrations, room and body temperature into electric energy,
which in turn could be used to charge the mobile phone using
piezoelectric zinc-oxide nanowires arrays and thermoelectric
nanowires. Thus the obtained electrical energy could be used
to charge the mobile phone.

Working

The nanogen works on the principle of piezo
electricity that works at nano scale. Whenever the cell phone
vibrates, the nanogen will be put to mechanical distortion at a
constant and low frequency. The nanogen is sensitive for low
frequencies and lower degrees of distortion that generates a
potential difference by the concept of piezo electricity. The
nano gold plates assist in collecting current from those nano
wires. Gold behaves as an excellent conductor with negligible
resistance at nano scale.

CONCLUSION

Cell phones have become indispensible in the
modern day life. At the same time we have to keep in mind
the problem of energy crisis. Hence our projects not only
provide the efficient method of conservation of energy but
also provide the inbuilt method of charging the mobile
phones. Our evaluation shows that when this scheme is cost
efficient, simple and easy to implement than the existing
scheme. This method of automatic power generation in
mobile phones using nanotechnology would be a niche in the
history of the mobile technology.