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REPORT ON GSM BASED VEHICLE THEFT CONTROL SYSTEM


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ABSTRACT

This paper deals with the design & development of a theft control system for an automobile, which is being used to prevent/control the theft of a vehicle. The developed system makes use of an embedded system based on GSM technology. The designed & developed system is installed in the vehicle. An interfacing mobile is also connected to the microcontroller, which is in turn, connected to the engine. Once, the vehicle is being stolen, the information is being used by the vehicle owner for further processing. The information is passed onto the central processing insurance system, where by sitting at a remote place, a particular number is dialed by them to the interfacing mobile that is with the hardware kit which is installed in the vehicle. By reading the signals received by the mobile, one can control the ignition of the engine; say to lock it or to stop the engine immediately. Again it will come to the normal condition only after entering a secured password. The owner of the vehicle & the central processing system will know this secured password. The main concept in this design is introducing the mobile communications into the embedded system. The designed unit is very simple & low cost. The entire designed unit is on a single chip. When the vehicle is stolen, owner of vehicle may inform to the central processing system, then they will stop the vehicle by just giving a ring to that secret number and with the help of SIM tracking knows the location of vehicle and informs to the local police or stops it from further movement.

INTRODUCTION

“The Vehicle Tracking System” is developed by exploring the application of various state-of-the-art technologies to overcome the problem of traffic management, vehicle theft. This is a relevant, effective and efficient system in order to enhance the vehicle security.
This system consist of four different elements. They are
• Measuring the vehicle parameters such as position, time, and velocity and so on by the help of sensors. The sensor in this system is GPS sensor.
• Recording the obtained parameters by the temporary logger unit . Microcontroller acts as temporary logger unit.
• Uploading / accessing the recorded data. The process involved is called telemetry which is performed by GPRS.

IMPLENTATION

It deals with the design & development of a theft control system for automobiles which is being used to prevent / control the theft of a vehicle. The developed system makes use of an embedded system based on GSM technology. An interfacing mobile is also connected to the microcontroller, which is in turn, connected to the engine.
Once, the vehicle is being stolen, the information is being used by the vehicle owner for further processing. The information is passed onto the central processing insurance system, where by sitting at a remote place, a particular number is dialed by them to the interfacing mobile that is with the hardware kit which is installed in the vehicle. By reading the signals received by the mobile, one can control the ignition of the engine; say to lock it or to stop the engine immediately. Again it will come to the normal condition only after entering a secured password. The owner of the vehicle & the centre processing system will know this secured password. We can modify this concept such that the vehicle owner also can lock the vehicle from his mobile phone.
The main concept in this design is introducing the mobile communications into the embedded system. With the help of SIM tracking knows the location of vehicle and informs to the local police or stops it from further movement.

CONCLUSION:

Vehicle tracking system is becoming increasingly important in large cities and it is more secured than other systems. Now a days vehicle thefting is rapidly increasing , with this we can have a good control in it .The vehicle can be turned off by only with a simple SMS. Since, now a days the cost of the vehicles are increasing they will not step back to offered it. This setup can be made more interactive by adding a display to show some basic information about the vehicle and also add emergency numbers which can be used in case of emergency.