04-05-2012, 04:58 PM
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF HOTEL BUILDING
analysis and design of hostel building.docx (Size: 1.31 MB / Downloads: 223)
INTRODUCTION
Sun college of Engineering &Technology is one of the best technical institutions in kanyakumari district. It is situated on erachakulam near nagercoil, already there are two big individual hostels boys and girls.
The boy’s hostel building is planned to construct as ‘G+1’ storied building. But it has been designed for ‘G+3’ storied building for future increased intake of students.
The hostel building has length of 81.6m and has breath of 43.2m. In the building opening areas are provided for play ground. The hostel building consist of living rooms in addition to that guestroom, dining hall , TV room, kitchen, gym, Xerox, internet browsing room, toilet and bath room etc. The portico is provided in front of building in each lengthen side.
The ground floor has 27 rooms. The same plan is provided in the first floor except gym is to be provided instead of kitchen and, dining hall instead of TV hall.
The hostel building is designed to have a 2390 m2 (25716.4 ft2). Each living room with has facilities of two cot, two drawing table and shelf is attached to a wall. They are used for keeping things on.
ANALYSIS
The continuous beam is analyzed by moment distribution method and the fixed beam is analyzed by moment area method.
Critical sections for SF and BM
The shear forces shall be calculated and the values marked in the SFD at the following salient points.
a) Supports
b) Points of concentrated loads
c) Points where are intensity of loading changes
Bending moments shall be calculated and the values marked in the BMD at the following salient points.
a) Supports
b) Points of concentrated loads
c) Points of zero shear
d) Points where shear force changes sign.
DESIGN
The structural elements such as slabs, beams, columns, sunshade, footings and staircases are to be designed by limit state method.
The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being designed will perform satisfactory during their intended life.
Design, including design for durability, construction and use in service should be considered as a whole. The realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly defined standards for materials, production, workmanship and also maintenance and use of structure in service.