05-07-2012, 10:51 AM
Adaptation of Information Technology by the Small Scale Industries of
Sivasagar District
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ABSTRACT
The definition for small-scale industrial undertakings has changed over time. Initially they were classified into two categories- those using power with less than 50 employees and those not using power with the employee strength being more than 50 but less than 100. However, the capital resources invested on plant and machinery buildings have been the primary criteria to differentiate the small-scale industries from the large and medium scale industries. Information Technology has a vital role in the growth of small scale industries. Literature study is done to know the role of information technology in the growth of small scale industries. Earlier research reveals that the adoption of information technology increases the efficiency of the organization. Adoption of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) increases the efficiency of the organizatio. Literature study reveals that Small Scale Industries have vital role in the growth of Indian economy. However the performance of small scale industries has come down in last few years. Information Technology is a significant factor influencing the growth of small scale industries.
INTRODUCTION
The terms information technology has ballooned to encompass many aspects of computing and technology, and the term is more recognizable than ever before. The end objective is to make the effective and efficient use of information to resolve uncertainly and enhance productivity at each level; individual, society and government. On this theoretical background is the hypothesis formulated. The application of information technology in small and medium-scale businesses is not easy, especially if it is related to the weaknesses found in the management of small-scale businesses. The main problem is due to the prior perception that information technology is expensive and complicated to be utilized by the small-scale entrepreneur. The second problem is the unavailability of the information technology infrastructure that does not support the implementation of information technology. The third problem concerns with the educations and skills of the human resources in using the information technology.
METHODOLOGY
The study is empirical in nature, as statistical and other primary data have been collected through field survey. Altogether 2811 Small Scale Industries units covering groups of small industries were selected to collect data through a well-designed questionnaire. Primarily, it was intended to collect information from the owner/entrepreneurs of the SSI units. However, due to non-availability of the owner, in certain cases, information has been obtained from the representatives like managers, supervisors, and Head Labour. The industries selected for the survey represents small Scale Industries of Sivasagar District and new industries and those located in and around the main cities, towns and villages i.e, total Urban and Rural Areas of the Three Sub-divisions of Sivasagar District viz, Sivasagar , Nazira & Chariadeo.
RESULTS , DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
In the present study , an attempt has been made to review the major promotional measures adopted by the Small Scale Industries Sivasagar District for adaptation of Information Technology and its development in small scale industrial sector in the district of Sivasagar in the state. The details of working of each implementing SSI have not been covered here, since they require separate study. For that purpose we have enumerated the total of 2811 no’s Small Scale units of the Sivasagar district which obtained permanent Registration up to 31th , March, 2011, Systematically and after that from the total no. of SSI Units 96 no’s of Sample units were taken for the study and categorized on the basis of the prime materials used for their products. Complete performance data is collected from 96 units only, which we have taken for the Random Sampling Technique from the 3 sub-divisions of the Sivasagar District .