23-09-2016, 04:21 PM
1455952271-PaperPresentationOnArtificialIntelligence.docx (Size: 16.48 KB / Downloads: 2)
ABSTRACT
This paper is the introduction to Artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence is exhibited by artificial entity, a system is generally assumed to be a computer. AI systems are now in routine use in economics, medicine, engineering and the military, as well as being built into many common home computer software applications, traditional strategy games like computer chess and other video games.
We tried to explain the brief ideas of AI and its application to various fields. It cleared the concept of computational and conventional categories. It includes various advanced systems such as Neural Network, Fuzzy Systems and Evolutionary computation. AI is used in typical problems such as Pattern recognition, Natural language processing and more. This system is working throughout the world as an artificial brain.
Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive performances on these tasks. Such programs should be considered ``somewhat intelligent''. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence.
We can learn something about how to make machines solve problems by observing other people or just by observing our own methods. On the other hand, most work in AI involves studying the problems the world presents to intelligence rather than studying people or animals. AI researchers are free to use methods that are not observed in people or that involve much more computing than people can do. We discussed conditions for considering a machine to be intelligent. We argued that if the machine could successfully pretend to be human to a knowledgeable observer then you certainly should consider it intelligent.
INTRODUCTION:
Artificial intelligence (AI) :-
Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity. Such a system is generally assumed to be a computer.
Although AI has a strong science fiction connotation, it forms a vital branch of computer science, dealing with intelligent behaviour, learning and adaptation in machines. Research in AI is concerned with producing machines to automate tasks requiring intelligent behavior. Examples include control, planning and scheduling, the ability to answer diagnostic and consumer questions, handwriting, speech, and facial recognition. As such, it has become a scientific discipline, focused on providing solutions to real life problems. AI systems are now in routine use in economics, medicine, engineering and the military, as well as being built into many common home computer software applications, traditional strategy games like computer chess and other video games.
Definition:
It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
AI means Artificial Intelligence. Intelligence” however cannot be defined but AI can be described as branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of machine exhibiting intelligent behavior.
History:
* Work started soon after World-WarII.
* Name is coined in 1957.
* Several names that are proposed are…
* Complex Information Processing
* Heuristic programming
* Machine Intelligence
* Computational Rationally
Foundation:
* Philosophy (428 B.C.-present)
* Mathematics (c.800-present)
* Economics (1776-present)
* Neuroscience (1861-present)
* Psychology (1879-present)
* Computer Engineering (1940-present)
* Control theory and cybernetics (1948-present)
* Linguistics (1957-present)
APPLICATIONS:
* Game Playing
* Speech Recognition
* Understanding Natural Language
* Computer Vision
* Expert Systems
* Robotics
Salient Features:
Input Modes
Through Speech Engine
ü Through soft copy
Interactive Graphical User Interface
Format Retention
Fast and standard translation
Interactive Preprocessing tool
Spell checker.
Phrase marker
Proper noun, date and other package specific identifier
Input Format
txt,.doc.rtf
User friendly selection of multiple output
Online thesaurus for selection of contextually appropriate synonym
Online word addition, grammar creation and updating facility
Personal account creation and inbox management
CONCLUSION:
By using this speaker recognition technology we can achieve many uses. This technology helps physically challenged skilled persons. These people can do their works by using this technology with out pushing any buttons. This ASR technology is also used in military weapons and in Research centers. Now a days this technology was also used by CID officers. They used this to trap the criminal activities.