Many countries around the world use a unique identity system by which each citizen receives a number that contains all the details pertinent to his identity under him. The government of India has also sought such an Indian system and they have called it Aadhaar, which is also known as UID. We then intend to use this number to provide benefits to citizens through the Aadhaar number. These benefits could include things like the various grants that the government provides, including things like the gas subsidy. The project is managed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) and was introduced in January 2009. The project has faced some problems since its inception, claiming that the project was not constitutionally sound as it involved the collection of Bio-metric data of citizens by the government.
The general idea of the program is to issue each citizen with a unique number to help identify them and provide them with the benefit of the plans announced by the government. This unique identity involved the issuance of a 12-digit Aadhaar number and an Aadhaar card. The idea was also that the project would also serve as an identity card for all and would then be linked to other services such as UAN, bank accounts and pension plans.
The Aadhar card is a card that is issued once the application has been approved and an Aadhar number has been assigned. If you have already received the Aadhar number and want the card in a hurry, you can download it as a pdf file using your registration number or the Aadhar number. However, it should be noted that having a card is not required to take advantage of Aadhar's benefits.
Purpose of the Aadhaar Card
The purpose of the Aadhaar was to simplify for people to take advantage of government subsidies and have a number that would function as proof of identity management and proof. Another reason the government has cited for the creation of this was to help curb illegal immigration to the country. What Aadhaar is not a card that can replace the need for a driver's license or passport. It also does not identify a person as part of a family nor can any individual possess more than 1 Aadhaar number.
Uses of Aadhar card
• Universal identity card
The main purpose of creating Aadhar has always been to create a unique and universal identity card for citizens of India that would help deny the need for different documents to make use of various services.
• Government subsidy
The government of India provides certain subsidies to particular citizens however there have been cases in which such welfare has been misused. The Aadhaar number was intended to help solve this problem and ensure that those who require well-being, and are eligible for it, obtain it. Aadhar is also supposed to be the identification that would prove a person's eligibility to enroll in government programs like Right to Education and Sarva Shikhsha Abhiyaan.
• Gas connections
According to PAHAL's DBTL scheme, those people who had an Aadhaar card could use it to avail a subsidy on the gas bottles. In order to take advantage of it, they would have to have an Aadhar card that is linked to the gas connection and also to a bank account.
• Telephone connections
When it comes to getting new landline or cell phone connections, the Aadhaar card can be used to replace KYC documents such as proof of identity and proof of address.
• Bank Accounts
The advantage of having a bank account linked to the Aadhaar number is that when you qualify for a government welfare plan and need to receive monetary advances, it can be transferred to the linked bank account hastily.
• Validity
The Aadhaar card comes without validity conditions and remains valid throughout the life of the person.
Aadhaar Number Details
Contrary to popular belief, Aadhar is not just a card. The Aadhar number is the unique number in which an individual's data is stored.
Aadhaar number
The Aadhaar number is the unique 12-digit identification number that a person can take, under which they can consolidate other information about them, such as bank accounts, passports, telephone connections, etc. It also contains bio-metric data about the person to whom it is broadcast.
Number Format
When a person is assigned an Aadhaar number, he gets a 12-digit number assigned to them. There are 12 numbers in this digit so that the identity of 100 billion people can be stored under various numbers. These 100 billion identities are provided by the first 11 digits of the Aadhaar number and the last digit is understood as a check digit to help prevent errors in data entry.
Aadhar card details
The card issued in association with the Aadhaar number shows the basic details of the person. These details include:
• The name of the person.
• The Aadhar number.
• The enrolment number (EID)
• A photographer.
• The address of the person, according to the records.
• The date of birth of the person.
• The gender of the person.
• A bar code representing the Aadhar number itself.
Aadhar card against the Aadhar number
There is a misconception about Aadhaar and it is that the card is what everyone needs to get. The truth is that the main thing with Aadhaar is not the card but the number. That's what holds the key to a person's identity. It is also not necessary that you have your card in order to take advantage of Aadhaar's benefits. Just quote the number.
Aadhar Card Eligibility Criteria
Aadhar is supposed to be a number that can help those residing in India, have a document that can serve a multitude of purposes ranging from an identity test to a proof of direction. It is something that can even serve as the person's gateway to access the special plans announced by the government. While it is not mandatory to be in possession of an Aadhaar number, there are some eligibility criteria that people desiring to obtain Aadhar numbers have to meet. There is no too technical or complicated list of requirements that you will need to fulfill. Everything is very simple, since you are about to see.
When it comes to the question of eligibility, one thing to keep in mind is that the card is only intended to establish the identity of a person. It is not equivalent to Indian citizenship and is precisely why it is available to resident Indians, non-resident Indians and even foreigners residing in India.
Specific details of Aadhar eligibility are:
• Any citizen of India can apply for this card.
• Children under the age of 3 do not have to apply for Aadhar.
• Non-resident Indians may also apply for the card.
• Foreigners residing in India can also take the card.
Aadhaar for resident Indians
Every person living in India, regardless of race, religion or gender, is eligible to apply for an Aadhaar number. There is even no need to be part of a particular segment of society to be eligible.
Aadhaar For Children
Even minors are eligible to apply for an Aadhar card, although in their case a birth certificate is required along with proof of identity and parenting address. They will also need to be 1 year old before they can be enrolled. Once they have their UID, they will have to update their biometric data once they turn 15.
Aadhar for Nris
Even a non-resident Indian is eligible to apply for an Aadhaar card so that they can also participate in the convenience that this system promises to provide.
Aadhaar for foreigners
It may seem a bit strange that a system such as the Aadhaar card should be available to foreigners, but since Aadhar is not a proof of citizenship or India, this card has been made available to foreigners residing in India as well.
No matter your situation, as the previous words have made abundantly clear, if you live in India then you are eligible for a UID and here is how you can get one.
How to get an Aadhaar card?
The Aadhaar number is not something that can be applied online. Citizens can only go online to book an appointment at an Aadhaar center. Follow the process below to get a credit card
• The first step is to book an appointment in the center of Aadhaar. This can be done online through the UIDAI website. On the site there is a form that will collect information about your contact details, the number of people planning to visit the center and allow you to select a registration center along with a date for the visit.
• Once the appointment has been reserved, the applicant will have to go there with the appropriate document and also be asked to send biometric data in the form of fingerprints and iris records.
• Once all information has been provided, it will be verified by the authorities.
• Once verified, you will receive an SMS notification or an email informing you that your request has been successful.
• Shortly after receiving the message, the Aadhaar number will be generated and sent to.
Documents required for Aadhar card
These are some of the most basic requirements you will have to meet to get an Aadhar card.
• Their physical presence is paramount because of the need to collect biometric data.
• You will need to bring a document as proof of the following:
• Establish age
• Establish identity
• Establishment of the applicant's place of residence
• Establish proof of marriage
• To provide proof of the points mentioned above, you may carry any or all of the following documents:
Passports
• Driver's license
• Government-issued identity cards
• Birth Certificates
• SSLC Certificates
• PAN Cards
• Electoral identity card