16-03-2012, 04:07 PM
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Papers on AI & Robotics.doc (Size: 324.5 KB / Downloads: 91)
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence is considered the development of machines such as robots and security systems to perform the job of humans. They even have feelings, thoughts, preferences and understand human speech. Intelligence is the ability to think, to imagine, to create, memorize, understand, recognize patterns, make choices, adapt to change and learn from experience. Artificial intelligence is a human endeavor to create a non-organic machine-based entity, that has all the above abilities of natural organic intelligence. Hence it is called as 'Artificial Intelligence' (AI).
History
After World War II, people started researching and experimenting with artificial intelligence. The first to study this category of science was Alan Turing. He proposed that the best way to go about this science was to use computers not machines. By the late 1950s[,] the study of artificial intelligence was underway.
Influence of Artificial Intelligence On Robotics
Artificial intelligence and the advancement in robotics are some of the world’s leading scientific studies, including how the advancement will affect the world, how one would handle living with an advanced robotic world, and how scientists will create these machines. Any appliance or machine made to falls under the category of artificial intelligence.
Advantages
Machines can be used to take on complex and stressful work that would be otherwise performed by humans Machines can complete the task faster than a human assigned to do the same task.
Use of robotics to discover unexplored landscape, outer space and also be useful in our home activities.
Less danger, injury and stress to humans as the work is done by a artificially intelligent machine.
Aiding of mental, visually and hearing impaired individuals.
Disadvantages
The ability to replace a human job. This gives rise to humans feeling insecure and may have the fear of losing their job, Human capabilities can be replaced using a machine and therefore can foster feelings of inferiority among workers and staff, Artificial Intelligence can malfunction and do the opposite of what they are programmed to do .
Conclusion
This article describes what artificial intelligence & Robotics is and how useful it is in our day to day lives. From this we can find that Robot will do the vital role in the near future. Although, it has so many advantages, but it has some disadvantages also.
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