25-03-2012, 06:43 PM
26-03-2012, 10:53 AM
to get information about the topic "cyber crime" full report ppt and related topic refer the link bellow
https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ull-report https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ort?page=3 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...6#pid72506 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ort?page=2 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ion-system https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...6#pid72506 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-crime-awareness https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...-detection https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ort?page=4
18-07-2012, 03:29 PM
Cyber Crime
Cyber Crime.docx (Size: 150.62 KB / Downloads: 99) INTRODUCTION The concept of crime is not a modern one but it has been existing from time immemorial. But time to time, the concept and nature of crimes have changed. And the definition of crimes has been changed accordingly. In the era of 20th century and with the advent of computer, the criminals have changed the mode of omitting the crimes from conventional methods to computer based methods. The cyber criminals are totally different from the conventional criminals. Cyber criminals are intellectual, educated and high profiles personalities, unlike the conventional criminals who are uneducated, weak and poor. Cyber criminals use computer, computer resources and computer networks and communication devices as the weapon for committing their crimes, whereas conventional criminals use arms and ammunition, knives and others deadly weapons for committing the crimes. In case of cyber crimes, it is very difficult for law enforcement agencies to prosecute the criminals unlike the conventional crimes. Meaning of crimes The term “Crimes” has, nowhere been defined in the penal law. Section 40 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 defines the terms “offence” as a thing made punishable by this Code. Wikipedia defines the term “crimes” as Crime is the breach of rules or laws for which some governing authority (via mechanisms such as legal systems) can ultimately prescribe a conviction. A normative definition views crime as deviant behavior that violates prevailing norms – cultural standards prescribing how humans ought to behave normally. This approach considers the complex realities surrounding the concept of crime and seeks to understand how changing social, political, psychological and economic conditions may affect changing definitions of crime and the form of the legal, law-enforcement and penal responses made by society. Conventional crimes Crime is a social and economic phenomenon and is as old as the human society. Crime is a legal concept and has the sanction of the law. Crime or an offence is “a legal wrong that can be followed by criminal proceedings which may result into punishment.” The hallmark of criminality is that, it is breach of the criminal law. Per Lord Atkin “the criminal quality of an act cannot be discovered by reference to any standard but one: is the act prohibited with penal consequences”. A crime may be said to be any conduct accompanied by act or omission prohibited by law and consequential breach of which is visited by penal consequences. In the other words, Conventional crimes are those traditional, illegal behaviours that most people think of as crime. Most crime is conventional crime. Nonconventional crime may be organized crime, white-collar crime, political crime etc. According to this perspective, the probability of criminal victimization varies by time, space and social setting and by the extent to which routine activities increase target suitability and reduce effective guardianship. The patterns and correlates of conventional crimes are consistent with this approach. Crimes against property tend to be committed disproportionately against those whose lifestyle leave their possessions least effectively guarded. Crimes against persons have some different correlates than do crimes against property, but most of these differences are consistent with the lifestyle/exposure theory. For typical crimes, victims (and offenders) are most likely to be young, male and engage in evening activities away from home. Thus, their lifestyles place them in social settings with a higher risk of criminal victimization. Kinds of conventional crimes The International Crime Victim Survey has attracted growing interest from the research community and policy makers. In addition to providing an alternative source of data on crime to complement official statistics, the Survey offers internationally standardized indicators for the perception and fear of crime. At the country level, the International Crime Victim Survey is used to monitor differences in crime and perceptions between countries and over time. By collecting social and demographic information on respondents, crime surveys also allow analysis of how both objective and subjective risks of crime vary for different groups within the population, in terms of age, gender, education, income levels and lifestyles.Data from recent sweeps of the Survey are presented in order to analyse global crime levels and trends. Generally there are various kinds of conventional crimes i.e. crimes against property, crimes against person, crimes against society, crimes against government or state etc. White collar crime or economic crime could take different forms, including bribery, cyber crime, asset misappropriation, cheque and credit card fraud, identity theft, insurance fraud, money laundering and counterfeiting. The other main contributing offences are criminal breach of trust, cheating, forgery and illegal money lending. CYBER CRIME It has been said that cybercrime is just a conventional crime committed with high-tech Devices. Cyber crime is the latest and perhaps the most complicated problem in the cyber world. “Cyber crime may be said to be those species, of which, genus is the conventional crime and where either the computer is an object or subject of the conduct constituting crime” Any criminal activity that uses a computer either as an instrumentality, target or a means for perpetuating further crimes comes within the ambit of cyber crime. A generalized definition of cyber crime may be “unlawful acts wherein the computer is either a tool or target or both” The computer may be used as a tool in the following kinds of activity financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, pornography, online gambling, intellectual property crime, e-mail spoofing, forgery, cyber defamation, cyber stalking. The computer may however be target for unlawful acts in the following cases- unauthorized access to computer/computer system/computer networks, theft of information contained in the electronic form, e-mail bombing, data didling, salami attacks, logic bombs, Trojan attacks, internet time thefts, web jacking, theft of computer system, physically damaging the computer system. Pavan Duggal, Asia’s and India’s foremost expert on cyberlaw and Advocate, Supreme Court of India has stated at cybercrime.html as follows. History of cyber crimes In today’s era, various conventional crimes are being committed through computers and computer resources. The first recorded cyber crime1 took place in the year 1820! That is not surprising considering the fact that the abacus, which is thought to be the earliest form of a computer, has been around since 3500 B.C. in India, Japan and China. The era of modern computers, however, began with the analytical engine of Charles Babbage. In 1820, Joseph-Marie Jacquard, a textile manufacturer in France, produced the loom. This device allowed the repetition of a series of steps in the weaving of special fabrics. This resulted in a fear amongst Jacquard’s employees that their traditional employment and livelihood were being threatened. They committed acts of sabotage to discourage Jacquard from further use of the new technology. This is the first recorded cyber crime! Today, computers have come a long way, with neural networks and nano-computing promising to turn every atom in a glass of water into a computer capable of performing a Billion operations per second. Development of cyber crimes Today, computer has become an instrument for the commission of crimes. These crimes are known as cyber crimes which are different from those conventional crimes defined under Indian Penal Code or enactments like they are committed by obtaining a password and use it in a computer in an unauthorized way. It can also be committed by using software and send the computer virus to other computers. Cyber Crime is the most recent type of crime which has become biggest challenge for police and prosecution. Tempering with source code, hacking into computer system, publishing obscene information like pornography are the current example of cyber crime6. “The concept of cyber crime is not radically different from that of conventional crime,” says in a report on the portal, “Both include conduct whether act or omission, which cause breach of rules of law and [are] counterbalanced by the sanction of the state.” However, despite the similar legal nature of both conventional and cyber crime, they are substantially different in practice. Cyber crimes are far easier to learn how to commit, require fewer resources relative to the potential damage caused, can be committed in a jurisdiction without being physically present in and until recently, their status of illegality has been, at best, vague. As the global technology policy and management consulting firm McConnell Institute notes in a comprehensive report on the subject, many countries' existing archaic laws threaten the global information dynamic. DISTINCTION BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND CYBER CRIME Cyber Crime is any crime that involves computer or computer system either as a target or as a medium. With this definition, one could/should not be mistaken into thinking that cyber crime only takes place when a computer genius manages to interfere with a networked computer system, bypassing complicated security, encryption or any access-controlling mechanism. Cyber crime includes those ‘conventional crimes’ in which the criminal has found a new way to launch their wrong-doing, by way of computer network or otherwise being facilitated by information technologies. The legal role of addressing and curbing cyber crime can therefore be attributed to the conventional law of crime. In fact, while there are not many cases of cyber crime can be successfully enforced using the more-specific cyberlaw, such as Computer Crimes Act, Penal Code (and other conventional law such as on gambling) had come to the rescue. Malaysian authorities had in the past invoked the Penal Code against diverse types of cyber crimes. Some few of those cases are being shared here.
05-02-2015, 09:37 PM
please send the seminar report based on ieee paper immediately
06-02-2015, 11:26 AM
To get full information or details of cyber crime please have a look on the pages
https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ull-report https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ort?page=3 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...6#pid72506 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...6#pid72506 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-crime-awareness https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ort?page=4 if you again feel trouble on cyber crime please reply in that page and ask specific fields in cyber crime
09-03-2015, 04:52 AM
i need seminar topics and material for my seminar work
09-03-2015, 10:33 AM
To get full information or details of cyber crime please have a look on the pages
https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ull-report https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...ort?page=3 https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...nar-report https://seminarproject.net/Thread-cyber-...6#pid72506 if you again feel trouble on cyber crime please reply in that page and ask specific fields in cyber crime |
|
Possibly Related Threads… | |||||
Thread | Author | Replies | Views | Last Post | |
beauty parlour management system project report | Guest | 1 | 7,445 |
07-04-2020, 11:06 PM Last Post: |
|
polytronics seminar | Guest | 4 | 19,120 |
28-09-2018, 07:46 PM Last Post: [email protected] |
|
hotel management system project report | Guest | 6 | 6,160 |
06-09-2018, 07:41 PM Last Post: Snehal shivaji pawar |
|
pvc coating seminar report | Guest | 1 | 4,058 |
22-09-2017, 11:00 AM Last Post: jaseela123 |
|
li fi seminar | Guest | 1 | 1,294 |
21-09-2017, 03:16 PM Last Post: jaseela123 |
|
google wave protocol seminar report | Guest | 1 | 8,173 |
21-09-2017, 12:39 PM Last Post: jaseela123 |
|
laboratory management system project report in vb | Guest | 1 | 3,430 |
20-09-2017, 02:56 PM Last Post: jaseela123 |
|
seminar artificial leaf | Guest | 1 | 2,343 |
19-09-2017, 04:09 PM Last Post: jaseela123 |
|
ieee seminar topics for information technology | Guest | 1 | 7,262 |
18-09-2017, 04:17 PM Last Post: jaseela123 |
|
seminar report on hydrogen super highway | bishwas | 1 | 2,844 |
15-09-2017, 03:15 PM Last Post: jaseela123 |