15-11-2014, 02:39 PM
Given that oil stocks and increased price depletion of present situation, utilization of biomass has gained interest in fuels and chemicals. Pyrolysis is used of biomass by thermochemical routes to convert biomass into energy and chemicals of emerging technologies. One such chemical, obtained from lignocellulosic biomass potentially substitute for petroleum-derived chemical is "phenolic" (phenol, substituted phenol and its derivatives), bagasse and cashew nut shells in India of the extensive use of two such biomass. India of cashew producing countries, while it represents the second sugar cane production in the world. In the pyrolysis of biomass, is called ' bio-oil ' liquid with gas and Coke, the fuel used to produce. Recovery of phenol-rich oils, have up to 72\% from heat based on cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) phenol and substituted phenols using supercritical cardanol extracted from bagasse bio-oil and oil-rich (with 85% concentrations of cardanol) extract in the process has been established. The oil industry importance-industry especially in the resin laminates. Available after oil extraction residues can be used as a solid fuel. A simple mathematical model, made from biomass production forecast. Same pattern continued economic assessment was obtained from the liquid sample extracts. It is estimated that the best time from two bagasse and cashew nut shell lysate extracts. Through optimal analysis of cost and profit of the model is given by 18% and 26% return from bagasse and cashew shell oil extracted by internal rate of return.