24-03-2012, 04:00 PM
Car Park and Landscape Design
carparking.pdf (Size: 683.3 KB / Downloads: 354)
Introduction
This Guidance Note covers the main aspects of
landscape design and planning around small
sports facilities although the principles apply to
all building facilities. For a sports facility to
function efficiently it is essential that the design
of the landscape and external spaces is
considered at the outset. The allocation of sufficient
funds to this aspect of the overall design
will result in:
an attractive and inviting environment that
people enjoy
improved long-term appearance of the
facility
reduced running and maintenance costs.
User profile
The potential range and types of visitor must be
examined at the strategic planning stage. A
combination of several, or all, of the following
groups will have to be accommodated:
casual visitors
participants
organised groups (including school parties)
spectators.
The physical requirements of users will be
further influenced by the need to consider the
likely programme of usage that will be employed:
For whom are the facilities being
developed?
Will use be year-round or seasonal?
Will there be competitions and organised
spectator events?
Will use be by day and night?
Will schools and clubs use the facilities?
Location
Locate the facility with a view to encouraging
participation. A new sports facility should be
located to be easily accessible to a range of
potential users and, ideally, in a prominent
position. This can be assisted by:
Finding a site central to a catchment area
or close to a busy thoroughfare.
Locating the facility in an easily accessible
and visible place.
Promoting all forms of transport access
including public transport, bicycle and on foot.
Existing conditions
The character of a sports facility will be influenced
by its location, whether it is to contribute to
an existing urban streetscape, or be located in a
parkland setting. Initially the site will need to be
analysed in the light of the expected usage and
potential restrictions. Making the most appropriate
decisions when planning the site will
maximise value for money. The features and
planning issues that will inform the site layout are:
Existing site: slopes, water and structures.
Existing planting: all trees must be
surveyed and their condition and amenity
value assessed by a competent person
such as an arborist. Identify trees and other
types of vegetation to be removed or
retained. Establish whether tree
preservation orders exist.
Site boundaries/perimeters: establish
locations and find out who owns the
neighbouring land.
The existence of rights of way and
easements.