31-07-2013, 12:28 PM
Project report ON Planning, design and estimate of proposed apartment building
Planning, design.docx (Size: 47.26 KB / Downloads: 155)
PROJECT ABSTRACT
Mysore city is a rising IT hub and one of the biggest tourist destinations in the state. and thousands of people are travelling here and the residing population is ever increasing. Hence, the housing infrastructure is growing at a fast pace. Therefore, an efficient management of space is necessary.
This project views on the planning, design and estimation of a proposed apartment building. The project estimated considering rates per the prevailing SR 2012-2013, and the total estimate stands at Rs.1.82 crores. The following provisions are made inb the estimate;
1. The structure is framed with RCC beams and columns.
2. All round peripheral walls, inner walls are built with solid blocks of 40x20x20 cms with 1:4 cement mortor
3. Aluminium glazed doors and factory made rigid GRP doors are provided for openings
4. Emulsion paint primer and patti is given for internal walls,ceiling and 2 coats ultima paint for outside walls.
INTRODUCTION
location survey:
Mysore district is an administrative district in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. The district is bounded by mandya district to the northeast, chamarajanagar district to the southeast, Kerala state to the south, kodagu district to the west, and Hasan district to the north. It features many tourist destinations, from Mysore palace to nagarhole national park.
This district has a prominent place in the history of Karnataka. It is the third most populous district in Karnataka (out of 30), after Bangalore and Belgaum.
POPULATION
According to the 2012 census Mysore district has a population 3,044,744 roughly equal to the nation of America or the US state of Mississippi. This gives it a ranking of the 125th in India (out of total 640). The district has a population density of 437 in habitants per square kilometer (1240/sqm). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.99% Mysore has a sex ratio of females for every 1000 males, and a literacy of 72.56%. Kannada is the dominant language inn this district.
TOURISM
Tourism is another big industry in Mysore. The important of Mysore as a tourist destination was evident when it was selected as the venue for the Karnataka tourism expo in the year 2006. The tourist department plans to develop other areas in Mysore district bettadapura, mudukuthore betta, and mugur, nanjangud and tirumakudalo narsipura as a tourist place.
By verifying the above information we se4e that Mysore needs to develop its residential infrastructure to fulfill the demands of the growing population. Hence, vertical growth is necessary. This project report views construction of apartment in Mysore.
Doors, windows, and other openings :
A door is a movable barrier provided in the opening of a wall, to provide access to various spaces if a building. A door is a frame work of wood, steel etc.. Secured in the wall opening for the purpose of providing acess to the users to the building. Similarly, a window may be defined as an opening made in the wall for the purpose of providing day light, vision and ventilation. Windows are also made of frame work of wood, steel, aluminum etc. provided with shutters.
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD FOUNDATION:
Foundation should be constructed to satisfy the following requirements:
1. The foundation shall be constructed to sustain the dead imposed loads and transmit these to sub soil in such a way that pressure on it will not cause settlement which would impair the stability of the building or adjoining structures.
2. Foundation base be rigid so that different settlements are minimized, especially for the case when super imposed loads are not evenly distributed.
3. Foundations should be taken sufficiently deep to guard the building against damage or disasters cause by swlling or shrinkage of the sub soil.
4. Foundations should also be located that its performance may not be affected due to any unexpected future influence.
Open excavation:
Trail pits are cheapest method of exploration in shallow deposits; these can be used in all types of soils. In this method pits are excavated at the site exposing the sub-soil surface thoroughly. Soil samples a collected at various levels. The biggest advantage of this method is that soil strata can be inspected in their natural condition samples can be conveniently taken; a typical trial pits is shown
This method is generally considered suitable for shallow depths, say up to 3m. the cost of open excavation increases rapidly with depth. For greater depths and for excavation below ground water table, especially in previous soils, measures for lateral support and ground water lowering becomes necessary.